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We analyze the properties of entangled random pure states of a quantum system partitioned into two smaller subsystems of dimensions $N$ and $M$. Framing the problem in terms of random matrices with a fixed-trace constraint, we establish,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Pierpaolo Vivo , Mauricio P. Pato , Gleb Oshanin

Quantum entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum information, quantum teleportation and quantum computation. The information about the entanglement content between subsystems of the composite system is encoded in the Schmidt…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Santosh Kumar , Akhilesh Pandey

We argue from the point of view of statistical inference that the quantum relative entropy is a good measure for distinguishing between two quantum states (or two classes of quantum states) described by density matrices. We extend this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Vedral , M. B. Plenio , K. Jacobs , P. L. Knight

In quantum information geometry, the curvature of von-Neumann entropy and relative entropy induce a natural metric on the space of mixed quantum states. Here we use this information metric to construct a random matrix ensemble for states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Harry J. D. Miller

Entanglement of pure states of bipartite quantum systems has been shown to have a unique measure in terms of the von Neumann entropy of the reduced states of either of its subsystems. The measure is established under entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Garry Bowen , Nilanjana Datta

The electronic density \rho(r) in atoms, molecules and solids is, in general, a distribution that can be observed experimentally, containing spatial information projected from the total wave function. These density distributions can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 J. P. Restrepo Cuartas

We theoretically derive the probability densities of the entanglement measures of a pure non-ergodic many-body state, represented in a bipartite product basis and with its reduced density matrix described by a generalized, multi-parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Devanshu Shekhar , Pragya Shukla

Issues related to quantum entanglement in systems of indistinguishable particles, as discussed in the information theoretic approach, are extended to anyonic statistics. Local and non-local measurements discussed in this framework are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Ramadas N , V V Sreedhar

We study various methods to generate ensembles of random density matrices of a fixed size N, obtained by partial trace of pure states on composite systems. Structured ensembles of random pure states, invariant with respect to local unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Karol Zyczkowski , Karol A. Penson , Ion Nechita , Benoit Collins

We calculate the quantum Renyi entropy in a phase space representation for either fermions or bosons. This can also be used to calculate purity and fidelity, or the entanglement between two systems. We show that it is possible to calculate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Laura E. C. Rosales-Zárate , P. D. Drummond

Analytic expressions for the probability density distribution of the linear entropy and the purity are derived for bipartite pure random quantum states. The explicit distributions for a state belonging to a product of Hilbert spaces of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-11 O. Giraud

Tsallis entropy is a useful one-parameter generalization of the standard von Neumann entropy in information theory. We study the variance of Tsallis entropy of bipartite quantum systems in a random pure state. The main result is an exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Lu Wei

Quantum entropy is an important measure for describing the uncertainty of a quantum state, more uncertainty in subsystems implies stronger quantum entanglement between subsystems. Our goal in this work is to quantify bipartite entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Xue Yang , Yan-Han Yang , Li-Ming Zhao , Ming-Xing Luo

When a quantum pure state is drawn uniformly at random from a Hilbert space, the state is typically highly entangled. This property of a random state is known as generic entanglement of quantum states and has been long investigated from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Yoshifumi Nakata , Mio Murao

We investigate boundary critical phenomena from a quantum information perspective. Bipartite entanglement in the ground state of one-dimensional quantum systems is quantified using the Renyi entropy S_alpha, which includes the von Neumann…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Thomas Barthel , John Ove Fjaerestad , Ulrich Schollwoeck

We study the statistical behaviour of quantum entanglement in bipartite systems over fermionic Gaussian states as measured by von Neumann entropy. The formulas of average von Neumann entropy with and without particle number constrains have…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Youyi Huang , Lu Wei

We provide a summary of both seminal and recent results on typical entanglement. By typical values of entanglement, we refer here to values of entanglement quantifiers that (given a reasonable measure on the manifold of states) appear with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Oscar C. O. Dahlsten , Cosmo Lupo , Stefano Mancini , Alessio Serafini

In this paper we study the reduction criterion for detecting entanglement of large dimensional bipartite quantum systems. We first obtain an explicit formula for the moments of a random quantum state to which the reduction criterion has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Maria Anastasia Jivulescu , Nicolae Lupa , Ion Nechita

We consider the Fermi gas in a non-equilibrium state obtained by applying an arbitrary time-dependent potential to the Fermi gas in the ground state. We present a general method that gives the quantum statistics of any single-particle…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. A. Muzykantskii , Y. Adamov

In quantum statistical mechanics, it is of fundamental interest to understand how close the bipartite entanglement entropy of eigenstates of quantum chaotic Hamiltonians is to maximal. For random pure states in the Hilbert space, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol