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Celestial bodies approximated with rigid triaxial ellipsoids in a two-body system can rotate chaotically due to the time-varying gravitational torque from the central mass. At small orbital eccentricity values, rotation is short-term…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Valeri V. Makarov , Alexey Goldin , Alexei V. Tkachenko , Dimitri Veras , Benoît Noyelles

As demonstrated by observations, every stellar-mass object rotates around some axis; some objects spin faster than others due to different mechanisms. Furthermore, these spinning objects are slightly deformed and are no longer perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Adrián Eduarte-Rojas , Francisco Frutos-Alfaro , Rodrigo Carboni

We study gravitational waves from a particle moving around a system of a point mass with a disk in Newtonian gravitational theory. A particle motion in this system can be chaotic when the gravitational contribution from a surface density of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenta Kiuchi , Hiroko Koyama , Kei-ichi Maeda

The motion of stars in the gravitational potential of a triaxial galaxy is generically chaotic. However, the timescale over which the chaos manifests itself in the orbital motion is a strong function of the degree of central concentration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Merritt , Monica Valluri

Gravitational, magnetic and superfluid forces can stress the crust of an evolving neutron star. Fracture of the crust under these stresses could affect the star's spin evolution and generate high-energy emission. We study the growth of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lucia M. Franco , Bennett Link , Richard I. Epstein

Starquakes probably occur in rapidly spinning or ultra high field neutron stars. In this article, we argue that highly compressed gas containing electron-positron pairs could evaporate and erupt from inside the neutron star when a crack…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Huiquan Li , Jiancheng Wang

Studies of dynamical stability (chaotic versus regular motion) in galactic dynamics often rely on static analytical models of the total gravitational potential. Potentials based upon self-consistent N-body simulations offer more realistic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Rubens E. G. Machado , T. Manos

The general theory of motion in the vicinity of a moving quantum nodal point (vortex) is studied in the framework of the de Broglie - Bohm trajectory method of quantum mechanics. Using an adiabatic approximation, we find that near any nodal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Efthymiopoulos , C. Kalapotharakos , G. Contopoulos

As a result of resonance overlap, planetary systems can exhibit chaotic motion. Planetary chaos has been studied extensively in the Hamiltonian framework, however, the presence of chaotic motion in systems where dissipative effects are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

We consider the evolution in full general relativity of a family of linearly unstable isolated spherical neutron stars under the effects of very small, perturbations as induced by the truncation error. Using a simple ideal-fluid equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 David Radice , Luciano Rezzolla , Thorsten Kellermann

The discovery of Pluto's small moons in the last decade brought attention to the dynamics of the dwarf planet's satellites. With such systems in mind, we study a planar $N$-body system in which all the bodies are point masses, except for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 James A. Kwiecinski , Attila Kovacs , Andrew L. Krause , Ferran Brosa Planella , Robert A. Van Gorder

The motion of test particles in the gravitational fields generated by the first four members of the infinite family of generalized Kalnajs discs, is studied. In first instance, we analyze the stability of circular orbits under radial and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Javier Ramos-Caro , Framsol Lopez-Suspes , Guillermo A. Gonzalez

Within the framework of Bonnor's exact solution describing a massive magnetic dipole, we study the motion of neutral and electrically charged test particles. In dependence on the Bonnor spacetime parameters, we determine regions enabling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Jiří Kovář , Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimí Karas , Yasufumi Kojima

Effects of rapid stellar rotation on acoustic oscillation modes are poorly understood. We study the dynamics of acoustic rays in rotating polytropic stars and show using quantum chaos concepts that the eigenfrequency spectrum is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 F. Lignieres , B. Georgeot

Classical and quantum mechanical results are reported for the single particle motion in a harmonic oscillator potential which is characterized by a quadrupole deformation and an additional octupole deformation. The chaotic character of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Dieter Heiss , Rashid G. Nazmitdinov , Stefanel Radu

Models of rotating relativistic stars with a toroidal magnetic field have been computed for a sample of eight equations of state of cold dense matter. Non-rotating models admit important levels of magnetization and quadrupole distortion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Joachim Frieben , Luciano Rezzolla

Dissipationless N-body models of rotating galaxies, iso-energetic to a non-rotating model, are examined as regards the mass in regular and in chaotic motion. The values of their spin parameters $\lambda$ are near the value $\lambda=0.22$ of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 N. Voglis , I. Stavropoulos , C. Kalapotharakos

We study the interplay between regular and chaotic dynamics at the critical point of a generic first-order quantum phase transition in an interacting boson model of nuclei. A classical analysis reveals a distinct behavior of the coexisting…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-10-13 M. Macek , A. Leviatan

We explore the nature of orbits of stars moving in the meridional plane $(R,z)$ of an axially symmetric galactic model with a disk, a spherical nucleus, and a flat biaxial dark matter halo component. In particular, we study the influence of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Using nonlinear, fully relativistic, simulations we investigate the dynamics and gravitational-wave signature associated with instabilities in neutron star postmerger remnants. For simplified models of the remnant we establish the presence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Xiaoyi Xie , Ian Hawke , Andrea Passamonti , Nils Andersson