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We study the transport of high-energy particles in pulsar wind nebulae (PWN) using three-dimensional MHD (see Porth et al. (2014) for details) and test-particle simulations, as well as a Fokker-Planck particle transport model. The latter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 O. Porth , M. J. Vorster , M. Lyutikov , N. E. Engelbrecht

An analog to the equations of compressible flow that is based on the inviscid Burgers equation is utilized to investigate the effect of spatial discreteness of energy release on the propagation of a detonation wave. While the traditional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 XiaoCheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins

Deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) can occur in environments ranging from experimental and industrial systems to astrophysical thermonuclear (type Ia) supernovae explosions. Substantial progress has been made in explaining the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-08-01 Alexei Y. Poludnenko , Thomas A. Gardiner , Elaine S. Oran

In this study, a numerical investigation based on the Eulerian-Lagrangian model is conducted to explore a rotating detonation engine (RDE) fueled by liquid ethanol. The focus is on examining the characteristic phenomena of the two-phase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Jianghong Li , Ying Lei , Songbai Yao , Jingtian Yu , Jingzhe Li , Wenwu Zhang

We present a WENO-TVD scheme for the simulation of atmospheric phenomena. The scheme considers a spatial discretization via a second-order TVD flux based upon a flux-centered limiter approach, which makes use of high-order accurate…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-11-09 Dante Kalise

We have performed the first 3-dimensional simulations of strong first-order thermal phase transitions in the early Universe. For deflagrations, we find that the rotational component of the fluid velocity increases as the transition strength…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Daniel Cutting , Mark Hindmarsh , David J. Weir

The evolution of multi-mode instabilities in a hypersonic boundary layer and their effects on aerodynamic heating are investigated. Experiments are conducted in a Mach 6 wind tunnel using Rayleigh-scattering flow visualization,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Yiding Zhu , Xi Chen , Jiezhi Wu , Shiyi Chen , Cunbiao Lee , Mohamed Gad-el-Hak

Standing detonation engines are a promising detonation-based propulsion technology. The most commonly studied standing detonation configuration involves a straight-sided wedge that induces an oblique detonation wave. A recently introduced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Eric J. Ching , Ryan F. Johnson

We investigate the dynamic transition of quantum turbulence (QT) in a confined potential field as the system evolves from purely two-dimensional (2D) to quasi-two-dimensional, and ultimately to three-dimensional (3D), by fixing the lateral…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Weican Yang , Xin Wang , Makoto Tsubota

Quantum turbulence in superfluid He-4 in narrow channels often takes the form of moving localized vortex tangles. Such tangles, called turbulent plugs, also serve as building blocks of quantum turbulence in wider channels. We report on a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 A. Pomyalov

In the classical picture, electron-capture supernovae and the accretion-induced collapse of oxygen-neon white dwarfs (ONeWDs) undergo an oxygen deflagration phase before gravitational collapse produces a neutron star (NS). These types of…

The delayed detonation model describes the observational properties of the majority of type Ia supernovae very well. Using numerical data from a three-dimensional deflagration model for type Ia supernovae, the intermittency of the turbulent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 W. Schmidt , F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , J. C. Niemeyer , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt

The present paper has been framed to show the effect of damping on the propagation of torsional waves in an initially stressed, dissipative, incompressible cylinder of infinite length. A governing equation has been formulated on Biot's…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-31 M. M. Selim

Wave propagation in one-dimensional heterogeneous bistable media is studied using the Schl\"ogl model as a representative example. Starting from the analytically known traveling wave solution for the homogeneous medium, infinitely extended,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Jakob Löber , Markus Bär , Harald Engel

This paper describes the X-ray emission from supernova remnants evolving in warm, low density, nonthermal pressure dominated regions. Non-equilibrium ionization hydrocode simulations are used to predict the high resolution spectra, ROSAT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. L. Shelton

A quasi-one-dimensional analytic model is proposed for the internal fluid of rotating detonation combustors (RDCs). This model uses the shock-tube model that constrains the flow to have only a longitudinal component, while admitting the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-11 R. Kawashima , I. Funaki , J. Fujii , A. Matsuo , K. Ishihara , J. Kasahara

Modern, high-fidelity numerical simulations have shown an apparently anomalous result: a longitudinal elastodynamic wave travelling perpendicular to the forcing direction. Numerical simulations, in combination with an analytical model, are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Peter Huthwaite

This paper is devoted to the unidimensional analysis of a 2-ports silicon resonator vibrating in thickness--extensional mode. Both excitation and detection ports are capacitive transducers used to control the system of longitudinal elastic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Lilia Arapan , Mihaela Ivan , Bernard Dulmet

A 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell code is used to investigate the propagation of a large-amplitude, superluminal, nearly transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave in a relativistically streaming electron-positron plasma with and without a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Skjaeraasen , A. Melatos , A. Spitkovsky

The transonic flight regime is often dominated by transonic buffet, a highly unsteady and complex shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction involving major parts of the flow field. The phenomenon is associated with a large-amplitude periodic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Christopher Julian Schauerte , Anne-Marie Schreyer