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Pulsars are one of the possible final stages in the evolution of massive stars. If a supernova explosion is anisotropic, it can give the pulsar a powerful kick, propelling it to supersonic speeds. The resulting pulsar wind nebula is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-28 D. M. A. Meyer , D. F. Torres , Z. Meliani

This work investigates spanwise wall oscillation (SWO) as a method to preferentially enhance heat transfer over drag in turbulent channel flow. Direct numerical simulations at $Re_\tau=180$ and $\Pr=1$ show set of wall-oscillation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Lou Guérin , Cédric Flageul , Laurent Cordier , Stéphane Grieu , Lionel Agostini

We report the results of 1D particle-in-cell simulations of ultrarelativistic shock waves in proton-electron-positron plasmas. We consider magnetized shock waves, in which the upstream medium carries a large scale magnetic field, directed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elena Amato , Jonathan Arons

Reaction-diffusion processes in two-dimensional percolating structures are investigated. Two different problems are addressed: reaction spreading on a percolating cluster and front propagation through a percolating channel. For reaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Federico Bianco , Sergio Chibbaro , Davide Vergni , Angelo Vulpiani

The process of particle acceleration by left-hand, circularly polarised inertial Alfven waves (IAW) in a transversely inhomogeneous plasma is studied using 3D particle-in-cell simulation. A cylindrical tube with, transverse to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 D. Tsiklauri

Three-dimensional numerical simulations have been used to study the scattering of a surface-gravity wave packet by vertical magnetic flux tubes, with radii from 200 km to 3 Mm, embedded in stratified polytropic atmosphere. The scattered…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 K. Daiffallah , T. Abdelatif , A. Bendib , R. Cameron , L. Gizon

We describe a transducer for low-temperature atomic force microscopy based on electromechanical coupling due to a strain-dependent kinetic inductance of a superconducting nanowire. The force sensor is a bending triangular plate (cantilever)…

Excitable waves arise in many spatially-extended systems of either biological, chemical, or physical nature due to the interplay between local reaction and diffusion processes. Here we demonstrate that similar phenomena are encoded in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Francesco Marino , Giovanni Giacomelli

Radiative shock waves in the Cygnus Loop and other supernova remnants show different morphologies in [O III] and H{\alpha} emission. We use HST spectra and narrowband images to study the development of turbulence in the cooling region…

The nature of superconductivity in BiS$_2$-based superconductors has been controversial while ab-initio calculations proposed this system in close proximity to a charge-density-wave (CDW) phase. Using high-energy high-flux X-ray…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Jooseop Lee , Masanori Nagao , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi , Jacob Ruff

Using predictions from three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), we present a coherent network analysis to detection, reconstruction, and the source localization of the gravitational-wave (GW)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Kazuhiro Hayama , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki

We investigate the structure of laterally-propagating flames through the highly-stratified burning layer in an X-ray burst. Two-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations of flame propagation are performed through a rotating plane-parallel…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Kiran Eiden , Michael Zingale , Alice Harpole , Donald Willcox , Yuri Cavecchi , Max P. Katz

High temperature cuprate superconductors consist of stacked CuO2 planes, with primarily two dimensional electronic band structures and magnetic excitations, while superconducting coherence is three dimensional. This dichotomy highlights the…

The propagation of waves in the nonlinear acoustic metamaterials (NAMs) is fundamentally different from that in the conventional linear ones. In this article we consider two one-dimensional NAM systems featuring respectively a diatomic and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Xin Fang , Jihong Wen , Bernard Bonello , Jianfei Yin , Dianlong Yu

We use Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) to perform the first direct space- and time-resolved measurement of the dissipation rate~$\epsilon$ at the boundary of a turbulent flow. We have shown in a previous publication that this technique…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Enzo Francisco , Julien Lambret , Sébastien Aumaître

Recent experimental studies of molten metal droplets wetting high temperature reactive substrates have established that the majority of triple-line motion occurs when inertial effects are dominant. In light of these studies, this paper…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Daniel Wheeler , James A. Warren , William J. Boettinger

We show that converging spherical and cylindrical shock waves may ignite a detonation wave in a combustible medium, provided the radius at which the shocks become strong exceeds a critical radius, R_c. An approximate analytic expression for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Doron Kushnir , Eli Livne , Eli Waxman

This study numerically investigates the flow evolution and heat transfer characteristics of an electrically conducting fluid over triangular prisms confined between two parallel plates with a heated bottom plate under the influence of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Amulya Sai Akkaladevi , Prabhat Kumar , Sachidananda Behera

In fully-developed pressure-driven flow, the spreading of a dissolved solute is enhanced in the flow direction due to transverse velocity variations in a phenomenon now commonly referred to as Taylor-Aris dispersion. It is well understood…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Garam Lee , Alan Luner , Jeremy Marzuola , Daniel M. Harris

Crust quakes are frequently invoked as a mechanism to trigger sudden transients in the magnetospheres of magnetars. In this picture, a mechanical failure of the crust excites seismic motions of the magnetar surface that launch force-free…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Yuanhong Qu , Ashley Bransgrove