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We enumerate the independent sets of several classes of regular and almost regular graphs and compute the corresponding generating functions. We also note the relations between these graphs and other combinatorial objects and, in some…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Sergey Kitaev , Toufik Mansour

In this paper we give an overview of recent results on (upper and lower) discrepancy estimates for (concrete) sequences in the unit-cube. In particular we also give an overview of discrepancy estimates for certain classes of hybrid…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-10 Gerhard Larcher

This is an expository paper about iterations of a smooth real function $f$ on $[0,\varepsilon)$ such that $f(0)=0$, $f'(0)=1$, and $f(x)<x$ for $x>0$, i.e., the sequence defined by $x_{n+1}=f(x_n)$. This sequence has interesting…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-06-23 Pavel Etingof

We introduce the classes of descendingly flexible and descendingly alternative algebras over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$. We suggest a new method based on the sequence of differences between the dimensions of the linear spans of words,…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-12-07 Alexander Guterman , Svetlana Zhilina

We describe groups elementarily equivalent to a free metabelian group with n generators. We also explore an exponentiation that naturally occurs in metabelian groups.

群论 · 数学 2025-04-30 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Miasnikov

We introduce methods to bound the mean of a discrete distribution (or finite population) based on sample data, for random variables with a known set of possible values. In particular, the methods can be applied to categorical data with…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Eric Bax , Frédéric Ouimet

The main goal of this paper is to apply the arithmetic method developed in our previous paper \cite{13} to determine the number of some types of subgroups of finite abelian groups.

群论 · 数学 2018-06-01 Marius Tărnăuceanu

Calculations of the number of equivalence classes of Sudoku boards has to this point been done only with the aid of a computer, in part because of the unnecessarily large symmetry group used to form the classes. In particular, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-26 Elizabeth Arnold , Rebecca Field , Stephen Lucas , Laura Taalman

We provide an algorithm that, given a finite set of generators for a subgroup $H$ of a finitely generated free group $F$, determines whether $H$ is echelon or not and, in case of affirmative answer, also computes a basis with respect to…

群论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Dario Ascari

A sequence in an additively written abelian group is called zero-free if each of its nonempty subsequences has sum different from the zero element of the group. The article determines the structure of the zero-free sequences with lengths…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Svetoslav Savchev , Fang Chen

Given a variety of universal algebras. A method is suggested for describing automorphisms of a category of free algebras of this variety. Applying this general method all automorphisms of such categories are found in two cases: 1) for the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Plotkin , Grigori Zhitomirski

We investigate strong divisibility sequences and produce lower and upper bounds for the density of integers in the sequence which only have (somewhat) large prime factors. We focus on the special cases of Fibonacci numbers and elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Tim Browning , Matteo Verzobio

Learned index structures aim to accelerate queries by training machine learning models to approximate the rank function associated with a database attribute. While effective in practice, their theoretical limitations are not fully…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Luis Alberto Croquevielle , Roman Sokolovskii , Thomas Heinis

The survey is devoted to the combinatorial and metric theory of filtrations, i.\,e., decreasing sequences of $\sigma$-algebras in measure spaces or decreasing sequences of subalgebras of certain algebras. One of the key notions, that of…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-02 Anatoly Vershik

We generalise the notion of separable equivalence, originally presented by Linckelmann (2011), to an equivalence relation on additive categories. We use this generalisation to show that from an initial equivalence between two algebras we…

表示论 · 数学 2017-11-01 Simon F Peacock

These notes give an elementary introduction to Lie groups, Lie algebras, and their representations. Designed to be accessible to graduate students in mathematics or physics, they have a minimum of prerequisites. Topics include definitions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian C. Hall

Torsion theories are a pinnacle in the theory of abelian categories. They are a generalization of torsion abelian groups and in this generalization one of the most studied is that whose torsionfree class consists of nonsingular modules. To…

We derive a generating series for the number of free subgroups of finite index in $\Delta^+ = \mathbb{Z}_p*\mathbb{Z}_q$ by using a connection between free subgroups of $\Delta^+$ and certain hypermaps (also known as ribbon graphs or "fat"…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-13 Laura Ciobanu , Alexander Kolpakov

We consider sequential hypothesis testing based on observations which are received in groups of random size. The observations are assumed to be independent both within and between the groups. We assume that the group sizes are independent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-11 Andrey Novikov , Xóchitl Itxel Popoca-Jiménez

We study linear divisibility sequences of order 4, providing a characterization by means of their characteristic polynomials and finding their factorization as a product of linear divisibility sequences of order 2. Moreover, we show a new…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-08 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru
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