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We interpret the subgraph centrality as the partition function of a network. The entropy, the internal energy and the Helmholtz free energy are defined for networks and molecular graphs on the basis of graph spectral theory. Various…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano

Inspired by studies on the airports' network and the physical Internet, we propose a general model of weighted networks via an optimization principle. The topology of the optimal network turns out to be a spanning tree that minimizes a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Flammini

We introduce an approach to partitioning networks into communities that not only determines the best community structure, but also provides a range of characterization techniques to assess how significant that structure is. We study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claire P. Massen , Jonathan P. K. Doye

A thermodynamically motivated neural network model is described that self-organizes to transport charge associated with internal and external potentials while in contact with a thermal reservoir. The model integrates techniques for rapid,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-04-22 Todd Hylton

We address the role of topology in the energy transport process that occurs in networks of photosynthetic complexes. We take inspiration from light harvesting networks present in purple bacteria and simulate an incoherent dissipative energy…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Michele Allegra , Paolo Giorda

Random networks are increasingly used to analyse complex transportation networks, such as airline routes, roads and rail networks. So far, this research has been focused on describing the properties of the networks with the help of random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Jürgen Hackl , Bryan T. Adey

The functional features of spatial networks depend upon a non-trivial relationship between the topological and physical structure. Here, we explore that relationship for spatial networks with radial symmetry and disordered fractal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 A. C. Flores-Ortega , J. R. Nicolás-Carlock , J. L. Carrillo-Estrada

An essential attribute of many fractal structures is self-similarity. A Sierpinski gasket (SPG) triangle is a promising example of a fractal lattice that exhibits localized energy eigenstates. In the present work, for the first time we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Kallol Mondal , Sudin Ganguly , Santanu K. Maiti

In this paper, we present a method for characterizing the evolution of time-varying complex networks by adopting a thermodynamic representation of network structure computed from a polynomial (or algebraic) characterization of graph…

The structure of the network can be described by motifs, which are subgraphs that often repeat themselves. In order to understand the structure of network motifs, it is of great importance to study subgraphs from the perspective of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-25 Ruize Gao , Ying Zhao

Many foraging microorganisms rely upon cellular transport networks to deliver nutrients, fluid and organelles between different parts of the organism. Networked organisms ranging from filamentous fungi to slime molds demonstrate a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Cassidy Mentus , Marcus Roper

An information theoretic approach inspired by quantum statistical mechanics was recently proposed as a means to optimize network models and to assess their likelihood against synthetic and real-world networks. Importantly, this method does…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Carlo Nicolini , Vladimir Vlasov , Angelo Bifone

We analyze transport on a graph with multiple constraints and where the weight of the edges connecting the nodes is a dynamical variable. The network dynamics results from the interplay between a nonlinear function of the flow, dissipation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Frederic Folz , Kurt Mehlhorn , Giovanna Morigi

Distribution grid is the medium and low voltage part of a large power system. Structurally, the majority of distribution networks operate radially, such that energized lines form a collection of trees, i.e. forest, with a substation being…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Deepjyoti Deka , Michael Chertkov , Scott Backhaus

Network architecture design is very important for the optimization of industrial networks. The type of network architecture can be divided into small-scale network and large-scale network according to its scale. Graph theory is an efficient…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Chao Dong , Xiaoxiong Xiong , Qiulin Xue , Zhengzhen Zhang , Kai Niu , Ping Zhang

Recent theoretical and empirical studies have focused on the structural properties of complex relational networks in social, biological and technological systems. Here we study the basic properties of twenty 1-square-mile samples of street…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alessio Cardillo , Salvatore Scellato , Vito Latora , Sergio Porta

We present a statistical mechanics approach for the description of complex networks. We first define an energy and an entropy associated to a degree distribution which have a geometrical interpretation. Next we evaluate the distribution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ginestra Bianconi

We introduce a model for the dynamic self-organization of the electric grid. The model is characterized by a conserved magnitude, energy, that can travel following the links of the network to satisfy nodes' load. The load fluctuates in time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alessandro Scirè , Idán Tuval , Víctor M. Eguíluz

The structure of networks that provide optimal transport properties has been investigated in a variety of contexts. While many different formulations of this problem have been considered, it is recurrently found that optimal networks are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francis Corson

Networked structures arise in a wide array of different contexts such as technological and transportation infrastructures, social phenomena, and biological systems. These highly interconnected systems have recently been the focus of a great…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani
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