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We consider patterns generated by adding large number of sand grains at a single site in an abelian sandpile model with a periodic initial configuration, and relaxing. The patterns show proportionate growth. We study the robustness of these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

We apply a theoretical approach, originally introduced to describe aeolian ripples formation in sandy deserts, to the study of surface instability in ion sputtered surfaces. The two phenomena are distinct by several orders of magnitudes and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Aste , U. Valbusa

Patterns of vortex ripples form when a sand bed is subjected to an oscillatory fluid flow. Here we describe experiments on the response of regular vortex ripple patterns to sudden changes of the driving amplitude a or frequency f. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. L. Hansen , M. van Hecke , C. Ellegaard , K. H. Andersen , T. Bohr , A. Haaning , T. Sams

We extend the mechanism for noise-induced phase transitions proposed by Ibanes et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 020601-1 (2001)] to pattern formation phenomena. In contrast with known mechanisms for pure noise-induced pattern formation, this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Buceta , M. Ibanes , J. M. Sancho , Katja Lindenberg

We consider the case of surface irradiation by a small number of femtosecond laser shots leading to the formation of surface ripples. To explain this effect, we propose a numerical model that accounts for the following processes: (i)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Thibault J. Y. Derrien , Thierry Sarnet , Marc Sentis , Tatiana E. Itina

In this paper, we study a phenomenological model for pattern formation in electroconvection, and the effect of noise on the pattern. As such model we consider an anisotropic Swift-Hohenberg equation adding an additive noise. We prove the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-05 Reika Fukuizumi , Yueyuan Gao , Guido Schneider , Motomitsu Takahashi

The influence of multiplicative stochastic perturbations on the class of asymptotically Hamiltonian systems on the plane is investigated. It is assumed that disturbances do not preserve the equilibrium of the corresponding limiting system…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-11 O. A. Sultanov

We analyze the effects of noise on the permutation entropy of dynamical systems. We take as numerical examples the logistic map and the R\"ossler system. Upon varying the noise strengthfaster, we find a transition from an…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-09-30 C. Quintero-Quiroz , Simone Pigolotti , M. C. Torrent , Cristina Masoller

Pattern formation induced by wrinkling is a very common phenomenon exhibited in soft-matter substrates. In all these systems wrinkles develop in presence of compressively stressed thin films lying on compliant substrates. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Maria Caterina Giordano , Francesco Buatier de Mongeot

The dynamics of a weakly dissipative Hamiltonian system submitted to stochastic perturbations has been investigated by means of asymptotic methods. The probability of noise-induced separatrix crossing, which drastically changes the fate of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Jean-Régis Angilella

Ion Beam Sputtering (IBS) is a cost-effective technique able to produce ordered nanopatterns on the surfaces of different materials. To date, most theoretical studies of this process have focused on systems which become amorphous under…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Javier Renedo , Javier Muñoz-García , Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno

It is known that ion-irradiation can lead surfaces to spontaneously develop patterns with characteristic length scales on the order of only a few nanometers. Pattern formation typically occurs only for irradiation angles beyond a critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Tyler P. Evans , Scott A. Norris

Despite extensive study, fundamental understanding of self-organized patterning by broad-beam ion bombardment is still incomplete and controversial. Understanding the nanopatterning of elemental semiconductors, particularly silicon, is both…

Fluid instabilities arise in a variety of contexts and are often unwanted results of engineering imperfections. In one particular model for a magnetized target fusion reactor, a pressure wave is propagated in a cylindrical annulus comprised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Michael Lindstrom

We modify the theory of nanoscale patterns produced by ion bombardment with concurrent impurity deposition to take into account the effect that the near-surface impurities have on the collision cascades. As the impurity concentration is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 R. Mark Bradley

Native ring structures within amorphous networks play a critical role in determining structural and optical properties, in part due to their ability to host dopants such as rare earth ions in silicate systems. In this work, we demonstrate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Zihang Wang , Dirk Bouwmeester

We have investigated the formation and growth of nano sized ripple topography on ZnO thin films by 10 keV O1+ bombardment at impact angles of 80{\degree} and 60{\degree}, varying the ion fluence from 5{times}10^16 to 1{\times}10^18…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-01 S. Bhattacharjee , P. Karmakar , V. Naik , A. K. Sinha , A. Charkrabarti

We derive a stochastic nonlinear continuum theory to describe the morphological evolution of amorphous surfaces eroded by ion bombardment. Starting from Sigmund's theory of sputter erosion, we calculate the coefficients appearing in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Makeev , Rodolfo Cuerno , Albert-László Barabási

We develop a new approach to local nonlinear effects in cosmic microwave background anisotropies, and discuss the qualitative features of these effects. New couplings of the baryonic velocity to radiation multipoles are found, arising from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Roy Maartens , Tim Gebbie , George Ellis

We have studied the entropy-driven mechanism leading to stationary patterns formation in stochastic systems with local dynamics and non-Fickian diffusion. We have shown that a multiplicative noise fulfilling a fluctuation-dissipation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-20 D. O. Kharchenko , S. V. Kokhan , A. V. Dvornichenko