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Conventional scattering theory is incomplete in that it does not adequately describe the behaviour of the wave function at macroscopic distances from the scattering reaction volume. In scattering experiments particles are incident from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 John S. Briggs , James M. Feagin

The concepts of Wigner time delay and Wigner-Smith matrix allow to characterize temporal aspects of a quantum scattering process. The article reviews the statistical properties of the Wigner time delay for disordered systems; the case of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Christophe Texier

After the review by Hauge and Stovneng the old question of "How long does it take to tunnel through the barrier?" has not still lost its relevance. As before, there is no clear answer to this question even for the one-dimensional completed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Nikolay Chuprikov

We study the evolution of the most general initial Gaussian packet with nonzero correlation coefficient between the coordinate and momentum operators in the presence of a repulsive delta potential barrier, using the known exact propagator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 V. V. Dodonov , A. V. Dodonov

We investigate thermoelectric transport in monolayer graphene across a finite complex barrier within a Landauer scattering framework. Solving the Dirac-Weyl problem exactly, we show that the imaginary part of the barrier renders the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Daniel A. Bonilla , Juan A. Cañas , J. C. Pérez-Pedraza , A. Martín-Ruiz

A general problem of $2\rightarrow N_f$ scattering is addressed with all the states being wave packets with arbitrary phases. Depending on these phases, one deals with coherent states in $(3+1)$ D, vortex particles with orbital angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Dmitry Karlovets

The dwell time for dissipative quantum system is shown to increase with barrier width. It clearly precludes Hartman effect for dissipative systems. Here calculation has been done for inverted parabolic potential barrier.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Sisir Roy

We address the scattering of a quantum particle by a one-dimensional barrier potential over a set of discrete positions. We formalize the problem as a continuous-time quantum walk on a lattice with an impurity, and use the quantum Fisher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Francesco Zatelli , Claudia Benedetti , Matteo G. A. Paris

We consider the process of diffusion scattering of a wave function given on the phase space. In this process the heat diffusion is considered only along momenta. We write down the modified Kramers equation describing this situation. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 E. M. Beniaminov

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on two half-axes connected at their origins. We add a potential that is constant but different on each branch. In a previous paper, we studied the L-infinity-time decay via H\"ormander's version of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-07 Felix Ali Mehmeti , Robert Haller-Dintelmann , Virginie Régnier

Steep or near-vertical Floquet dispersion in photonic time crystals (PTCs) is often read as fast, even apparently superluminal, transport. Here, we demonstrate that this anomaly arises from modulation-driven geometric drift, not energy…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Kyungmin Lee , Younsung Kim , Kun Woo Kim , Bumki Min

Tunnelling is one of the most paradigmatic and evocative phenomena of quantum physics, underlying processes such as photosynthesis and nuclear fusion, as well as devices ranging from SQUID magnetometers to superconducting qubits for quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Ramón Ramos , David Spierings , Isabelle Racicot , Aephraim M. Steinberg

Background: Path integrals are a powerful tool for solving problems in quantum theory that are not amenable to a treatment by perturbation theory. Most path integral computations require an analytic continuation to imaginary time. While…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 W. N. Polyzou , Ekaterina Nathanson

Starting with the equivalence of the rest energy of a particle to an amount of the radiant energy characterized by a frequency, in addition to the usual relativistic transformation rules leading to the wave-particle duality, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Demir

The first passage time for a single diffusing particle has been studied extensively, but the first passage time of a system of many diffusing particles, as is often the case in physical systems, has received little attention until recently.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Jacob B. Hass , Ivan Corwin , Eric I. Corwin

We model a particle entering a complicated system from free space using an infinite chain of simple harmonic oscillators coupled to a finite, $n$-site cluster. For a particle wavepacket with small wavenumber, an expression for the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Erin Crawley

A general nonperturbative theory of the low-energy electron propagator is developed and used to calculate the single-particle density of states in a variety of systems. This method involves the decoupling of the electron-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Kelly R. Patton

Space-time varying media enable unprecedented control over electromagnetic waves, yet most existing studies assume idealized, nondispersive materials and thus fail to capture the intrinsic frequency dispersion of realistic platforms. Here,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Klaas De Kinder , Christophe Caloz

We analyze the effects of inelastic scattering on the tunneling time theoretically, using generalized Nelson's quantum mechanics. This generalization enables us to describe quantum system with optical potential and channel couplings in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kentaro Imafuku , Ichiro Ohba , Yoshiya Yamanaka

A single operational protocol based on free evolution and projective measurements yields inequivalent quantum time distributions through distinct post-processing procedures. We construct an activity-based time-of-flow (TF) distribution and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Mathieu Beau
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