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Let $G$ be a group. A subset $F \subset G$ is called irreducibly faithful if there exists an irreducible unitary representation $\pi$ of $G$ such that $\pi(x) \neq \mathrm{id}$ for all $x \in F \smallsetminus \{e\}$. Otherwise $F$ is called…

群论 · 数学 2019-10-21 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Pierre de la Harpe

A set $G \subseteq \omega$ is $n$-generic for a positive integer $n$ if and only if every $\Sigma^0_n$ formula of $G$ is decided by a finite initial segment of $G$ in the sense of Cohen forcing. It is shown here that every $n$-generic set…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-11 Wei Wang

We present a new algorithm for iterating over all permutations of a sequence. The algorithm leverages elementary~$O(1)$ operations on recursive lists. As a result, no new nodes are allocated during the computation. Instead, all elements are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Thomas Baruchel

This paper concerns the general problem of classifying the finite deterministic automata that admit a synchronizing (or reset) word. (For our purposes it is irrelevant if the automata has initial or final states.) Our departure point is the…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-04 João Araújo , Wolfram Bentz , Peter J. Cameron

We prove that the double covers of the alternating and symmetric groups are determined by their complex group algebras. To be more precise, let $n\geq 5$ be an integer, $G$ a finite group, and let $\AAA$ and $\SSS^\pm$ denote the double…

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite simple graph. If for some integer $n\geqslant 4$, $\Gamma$ is a $K_n$-free graph whose complement has an odd cycle of length at least $2n-5$, then we say that $\Gamma$ is an $n$-exact graph. For a finite group $G$,…

群论 · 数学 2020-02-05 Mahdi Ebrahimi

Let $A$ be a ring with $1\neq 0$, not necessarily finite, endowed with an involution~$*$, that is, an anti-automorphism of order $\leq 2$. Let $H_n(A)$ be the additive group of all $n\times n$ hermitian matrices over $A$ relative to $*$.…

表示论 · 数学 2016-11-02 Fernando Szechtman

A permutation array $A$ is a set of permutations on a finite set $\Omega$, say of size $n$. Given distinct permutations $\pi, \sigma\in \Omega$, we let $hd(\pi, \sigma) = |\{ x\in \Omega: \pi(x) \ne \sigma(x) \}|$, called the Hamming…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-12 Sergey Bereg , Zevi Miller , Luis Gerardo Mojica , Linda Morales , I. H. Sudborough

Let $G$ be a finite cyclic group. Every sequence $S$ of length $l$ over $G$ can be written in the form $S=(x_1g)\cdot\ldots\cdot(x_lg)$ where $g\in G$ and $x_1, \ldots, x_l\in[1, \ord(g)]$, and the index $\ind(S)$ of $S$ is defined to be…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-04 Li-meng Xia , Yuanlin Li , Jiangtao Peng

We study the number $N(n, A_n, X)$ of number fields of degree $n$ whose Galois closure has Galois group $A_n$ and whose discriminant is bounded by $X$. By a conjecture of Malle, we expect that $N(n, A_n, X) \sim C_n X^{1/2} (\log X)^{b_n}$,…

数论 · 数学 2011-07-07 Eric Larson , Larry Rolen

Let Gamma be an S-arithmetic subgroup of a solvable algebraic group G over an algebraic number field F, such that the finite set S contains at least one place that is nonarchimedean. We construct a certain group H, such that if L is any…

群论 · 数学 2014-06-18 Dave Witte Morris , Daniel Studenmund

Let $G$ be a permutation group of degree $n$ and let $s(G)$ denote the number of set-orbits of $G$. We determine $\inf(\frac {\log_2 s(G)} n)$ over all groups $G$ that satisfy certain restrictions on composition factors (i.e. $Alt(k), k >…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-03 Yong Yang

An algebraic system from a finite set $\Sigma$ of cardinality $k$ and an $n$-ary operation $f$ invertible in each argument is called an $n$-ary quasigroup of order $k$. An autotopy of an $n$-ary quasigroup $(\Sigma,f)$ is a collection…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-26 Denis S. Krotov , Evgeny V. Gorkunov , Vladimir N. Potapov

Let $S_n$ denote the set of permutations of $[n]:=\{1,\cdots, n\}$, and denote a permutation $\sigma\in S_n$ by $\sigma=\sigma_1\sigma_2\cdots \sigma_n$. For $l\ge2$ an integer, let $A^{(n)}_{l;k}\subset S_n$ denote the event that the set…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-26 Ross G. Pinsky

Let G be an additive abelian group whose finite subgroups are all cyclic. Let A_1,...,A_n (n>1) be finite subsets of G with cardinality k>0, and let b_1,...,b_n be pairwise distinct elements of G with odd order. We show that for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Zhi-Wei Sun

B. D. Acharya has conjectured that if $\bigl(A_i: i=1, 2, ..., 2^{|X|}-1\bigr)$ is a permutation of all nonempty subsets of a set $X$ with at least two elements such that for each even positive integer $j<2^{|X|}-1$, $A_{j-1}\triangle…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-05 A. R. Mehta , G. R. Vijayakumar

Let $R$ be a ring with $char(R)\neq2$ whose unit group are denoted by $\mathcal{U}(R)$, $G$ a group with involution $*$, and $\sigma:G\rightarrow\mathcal{U}(R)$ a nontrivial group homomorphism, with $ker\ \sigma=N$, satisfying $xx^*\in N$…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-10-21 Edward Landi Tonucci , Thierry Corrêa Petit Lobão

We give a 1-sided randomised algorithm to detect when a permutation group of degree n, given by generators, contains the alternating group of degree n. This improves on standard methods, and on an algorithm of P. Cameron and J. Cannon.

群论 · 数学 2019-05-24 William R. Unger

Given a regular subgroup R of AGL_n(F), one can ask if R contains nontrivial translations. A negative answer to this question was given by Liebeck, Praeger and Saxl for AGL_2(p) (p a prime), AGL_3(p) (p odd) and for AGL_4(2). A positive…

群论 · 数学 2017-02-07 M. A. Pellegrini , M. C. Tamburini Bellani

Let S_n denote the symmetric group on n letters. We consider the S_n-root lattice A_{n-1} = {(z1,...,zn) in Z^n | z1+...+zn = 0}, where S_n acts on Z^n by permuting the coordinates, and its tensor, symmetric, and exterior squares. For odd…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicole Lemire , Martin Lorenz
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