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Tichler proved that a manifold admitting a smooth closed one-form fibers over a circle. More generally a manifold admitting $k$ independent closed one-forms fibers over a torus $T^k$. In this article we explain a version of this…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-12-05 Robert Cardona , Eva Miranda , Daniel Peralta-Salas

Fractals emerge everywhere in nature, exhibiting intricate geometric complexities through the self-organizing patterns that span across multiple scales. Here, we investigate beyond steady-states the interplay between this geometry and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Trung V. Phan , Truong H. Cai , Van H. Do

Conifold geometries have recieved a lot of attention in string theory and string-inspired cosmology recently, in particular the Klebanov-Strassler background that is known as the "warped throat". It is our intention in this article to give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Rhiannon Gwyn , Anke Knauf

The Union Closed Sets Conjecture is one of the most renowned problems in combinatorics. Its appeal lies in the simplicity of its statement contrasted with the potential complexity of its resolution. The conjecture posits that, in any union…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-02 Nived J M

Consider a configuration of pebbles distributed on the vertices of a connected graph of order $n$. A pebbling step consists of removing two pebbles from a given vertex and placing one pebble on an adjacent vertex. A distribution of pebbles…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-12 Melody Chan , Anant P. Godbole

We show that solutions to certain higher-order intrinsic geometric flows on a compact manifold, including some flows generated by the ambient obstruction tensor, are unique. With the goal of providing a complete self-contained proof,…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Eric Bahuaud , Dylan Helliwell

In our previous works, we proposed a physically-inspired rule to organize the data points into an in-tree (IT) structure, in which some undesired edges are allowed to occur. By removing those undesired or redundant edges, this IT structure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-02-17 Teng Qiu , Yongjie Li

The response of underwater structures to a near-field explosion is coupled with the dynamics of the explosion bubble and the surrounding water. This multiphase fluid-structure interaction process is investigated using a model problem that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Wentao Ma , Xuning Zhao , Christine Gilbert , Kevin Wang

We consider two-dimensional nonstationary Navier-Stokes shear flow with multivalued and nonmonotone boundary conditions on a part of the boundary of the flow domain. We prove the existence of global in time solutions of the considered…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-28 P. Kalita , G. Łukaszewicz

Streaks in the buffer layer of wall-bounded turbulence are tracked in time to study their life-cycle. Spatially and temporally resolved direct numerical simulation data is used to analyze the strong wall-parallel movements conditioned to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 H. Jane Bae , Myoungkyu Lee

Symmetry-breaking bifurcations, where a flow state with a certain symmetry undergoes a transition to state with a different symmetry, are ubiquitous in fluid mechanics. Much can be understood about the nature of these transitions from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 John F. Rudge , Dan McKenzie

We study splitting chains in $\mathscr{P}(\omega)$, that is, families of subsets of $\omega$ which are linearly ordered by $\subseteq^*$ and which are splitting. We prove that their existence is independent of axioms of $\mathsf{ZFC}$. We…

Motivated by the electroweak hierarchy problem, we consider theories with two extra dimensions in which the four-dimensional scalar fields are components of gauge boson in full space, namely the Gauge-Higgs unification framework. We briefly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-12-13 D. Hernandez , S. Rigolin , M. Salvatori

The turbulent attractor of wall bounded flows is not a structureless strange set but contains a skeleton of dynamically distinct states connected by rare directed transitions whose geometry is reflected in the invariant measure of the phase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Miguel Perez-Cuadrado , Giorgio Maria Cavallazzi , Alfredo Pinelli

The structure of the graph defined by the interactions in a Boolean network can determine properties of the asymptotic dynamics. For instance, considering the asynchronous dynamics, the absence of positive cycles guarantees the existence of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Adrien Richard , Elisa Tonello

We present a comprehensive study of hydrodynamic theories for superfluids with dipole symmetry. Taking diffusion as an example, we systematically construct a hydrodynamic framework that incorporates an intrinsic dipole degree of freedom in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Aleksander Głódkowski , Francisco Peña-Benítez , Piotr Surówka

Nature harbors crystals of dimensionality ($d$) only up to three. Here we introduce the notion of \emph{projected topological branes} (PTBs): Lower-dimensional branes embedded in higher-dimensional parent topological crystals, constructed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Archisman Panigrahi , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

We present a formalism for the scattering of an arbitrary linear or acyclic branched structure build by joining mutually non-interacting arbitrary functional sub-units. The formalism consists of three equations expressing the structural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Carsten Svaneborg , Jan Skov Pedersen

We present a concise proof for the supporting hyperplane theorem. We then observe that the proof not only establishes the supporting hyperplane theorem but also extends it to a hyperplane separation theorem for certain non-convex sets. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Ali Taherinassaj , Yiling Chen

A decomposition of a graph is a set of subgraphs whose edges partition those of $G$. The 3-decomposition conjecture posed by Hoffmann-Ostenhof in 2011 states that every connected cubic graph can be decomposed into a spanning tree, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-08 Oliver Bachtler , Sven O. Krumke