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We present a study of the one-particle spectral properties for a variety of models of Luttinger liquids with open boundaries. We first consider the Tomonaga-Luttinger model using bosonization. For weak interactions the boundary exponent of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. Meden , W. Metzner , U. Schollwoeck , O. Schneider , T. Stauber , K. Schoenhammer

We review the physics of one-dimensional interacting bosonic systems. Beginning with results from exactly solvable models and computational approaches, we introduce the concept of bosonic Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquids relevant for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-06 M. A. Cazalilla , R. Citro , T. Giamarchi , E. Orignac , M. Rigol

The one-dimensional (1D) Yang-Gaudin model-an integrable $\delta$-function interacting Fermi gas, serves as a paradigm in quantum many-body physics, encompassing phenomena from spin-charge separation to the Luther-Emery liquid. However, a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hai-Ying Cui , Yu-Hao Yeh , Randall G. Hulet , Han Pu , Thierry Giamarchi , Xi-Wen Guan

We use first-order perturbation theory near the fermionic limit of the delta-function Bose gas in one dimension (i.e., a system of weakly interacting fermions) to study three situations of physical interest. The calculation is done using a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Diptiman Sen

The low-energy properties of one-dimensional quantum liquids are commonly described in terms of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory, in which the elementary excitations are free bosons. To this approximation the theory can be alternatively…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-20 K. A. Matveev , A. Furusaki

Lattice modulation spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing low-energy excitations of interacting many-body systems. By means of bosonization we analyze the absorbed power in a one dimensional interacting quantum gas of bosons or…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Roberta Citro , Eugene Demler , Thierry Giamarchi , Michael Knap , Edmond Orignac

We experimentally investigate the quantum criticality and Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) behavior within one-dimensional (1D) ultracold atomic gases. Based on the measured density profiles at different temperatures, the universal scaling…

We investigate the zero-temperature phases of bosonic and fermionic gases confined to one dimension and interacting via a class of finite-range soft-shoulder potentials (i.e. soft-core potentials with an additional hard-core onsite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Marco Mattioli , Marcello Dalmonte , Wolfgang Lechner , Guido Pupillo

We derive the dynamical structure factor for an inhomogeneous Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid as can be formed in a confined strongly interacting one-dimensional gas. In view of current experimental progress in the field, we provide a simple…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-31 E. Orignac , R. Citro , S. De Palo , M. -L. Chiofalo

Following the recent proposal to create quadrupolar gases [S.G. Bhongale et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 155301 (2013)], we investigate what quantum phases can be created in these systems in one dimension. We consider a geometry of two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Wen-Min Huang , M. Lahrz , L. Mathey

Motivated by recent experiments on interacting cold atoms, we analyze interaction quenches in Luttinger liquids (LL), where the interaction is ramped from zero to a finite value within a finite time. The fermionic single particle density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Balázs Dóra , Masudul Haque , Gergely Zaránd

We investigate the $T=0$ phase diagram of a variant of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model where particles interact via a finite-range soft-shoulder potential. Using Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) simulations, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Thomas Botzung , Guido Pupillo , Pascal Simon , Roberta Citro , Elisa Ercolessi

We discuss effects of $1/r^\beta$ type long-range (LR) interactions in a tight-binding model by utilizing the bosonization technique, renormalization group and conformal field theory (CFT). We obtain the low energy action known for Kibble's…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Inoue

Quantum dynamics is very sensitive to dimensionality. While two-dimensional electronic systems form Fermi liquids, one-dimensional systems -- Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids -- are described by purely bosonic excitations, even though they are…

In one-dimensional (1D) systems, electronic interactions lead to a breakdown of Fermi liquid theory and the formation of a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid (TLL). The strength of its many-body correlations can be quantified by a single…

We study a model of one-dimensional fermionic atoms that can bind in pairs to form bosonic molecules. We show that at low energy, a coherence develops between the molecule and fermion Luttinger liquids. At the same time, a gap opens in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Citro , E. Orignac

We consider interacting one-dimensional, spinless Fermi gases, whose low-energy properties are described by Luttinger liquid theory. We perform a systematic, in-depth analysis of the relation between the macroscopic, phenomenological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Manuel Valiente , Lawrence G. Phillips , Nikolaj T. Zinner , Patrik Ohberg

The combination of interactions and static gauge fields plays a pivotal role in our understanding of strongly-correlated quantum matter. Cold atomic gases endowed with a synthetic dimension are emerging as an ideal platform to…

An interacting one-dimensional electron system, the Luttinger liquid, is distinct from the "conventional" Fermi liquids formed by interacting electrons in two and three dimensions. Some of its most spectacular properties are revealed in the…

We study systems made of periodic arrays of one dimensional quantum wires, coupled by Coulomb interaction. Using bosonization an interacting metallic fixed point is obtained, which is shown to be a higher dimensional analogue of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Shouvik Sur , Kun Yang
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