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A curious observation was made that the rank statistics of scientific citation numbers follows Zipf-Mandelbrot's law. The same pow-like behavior is exhibited by some simple random citation models. The observed regularity indicates not so…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. K. Silagadze

First, for decades the use of anonymity in reviews for science funding proposals and for evaluating manuscripts for publication has been gradually corrupting American science, encouraging and rewarding the dark elements of human nature.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-03-20 J. Marvin Herndon

Order is one of the main instruments to measure the relationship between objects in (empirical) data. However, compared to methods that use numerical properties of objects, the amount of ordinal methods developed is rather small. One reason…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Gerd Stumme , Dominik Dürrschnabel , Tom Hanika

In reaction to a previous critique(Opthof & Leydesdorff, 2010), the Center for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) in Leiden proposed to change their old "crown" indicator in citation analysis into a new one. Waltman et al. (2011)argue…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-02-16 Tobias Opthof , Loet Leydesdorff

This is a pedagogical and (almost) self-contained introduction into the theorem of Groenewold and van Howe, which states that a naive transcription of Dirac's quantisation rules cannot work. Some related issues in quantisation theory are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Domenico Giulini

William Oliver Martin published "The Order and Integration of Knowledge" in 1957 to address the problem of the nature and the order of various kinds of knowledge; in particular, the theoretical problem of how one kind of knowledge is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Moorad Alexanian

Science and mathematics help people better to understand world, eliminating different fallacies and misconceptions. One of such misconception is related to arithmetic, which is so important both for science and everyday life. People think…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Burgin

In section.1 the objectivity in science is presented shortly. In section.2 some details concerning the objectivity in the case of the mechanical movement description of a material particle are given. In section.3 details concerning the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Agneta M. Balint , Stefan Balint

This thesis details a class of partial orders on the space of probability distributions and the space of density operators which capture the idea of information content. Some links to domain theory and computational linguistics are also…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 John van de Wetering

In benchmarking international research, although publication and citation analyses should not be used to compare different disciplines, scientometrists frequently fail to resist the temptation to present rankings based on total publications…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Psychology is a discipline standing at the crossroads of hard and social sciences. Therefore it is especially interesting to study bibliometric characteristics of psychology journals. We also take two adjacent disciplines, neurosciences and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Andrey Lovakov , Vladimir Pislyakov

In a recent letter, Carlos Vilchez-Roman criticizes Bornmann et al. (2015) for using data which cannot be reproduced without access to an in-house version of the Web-of-Science (WoS) at the Max Planck Digital Libraries (MPDL, Munich). We…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline Wagner , Lutz Bornmann

Ageing of publications, percentage of self-citations, and impact vary from journal to journal within fields of science. The assumption that citation and publication practices are homogenous within specialties and fields of science is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff

According to the probability ranking principle, the document set with the highest values of probability of relevance optimizes information retrieval effectiveness given the probabilities are estimated as accurately as possible. The key…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-08-30 Massimo Melucci

We find it necessary to advise the interested and active instructor of Physics on the wrongness of some computations in the aforementioned article. Surprisingly, the Journal refuses to even publish an erratum on the paper, which naturally…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Rojas Sergio

Opthof and Leydesdorff [arXiv:1102.2569] reanalyze data reported by Van Raan [arXiv:physics/0511206] and conclude that there is no significant correlation between on the one hand average citation scores measured using the CPP/FCSm indicator…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-05-27 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck , Thed N. van Leeuwen , Martijn S. Visser , Anthony F. J. van Raan

Several questions of scientometrics parameters organization are considered. Two new indices for scientific works citation analysis are proposed. They provide more detailed and reliable scientific significance assessment of individual…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-02-17 Alexander S. Kholodov

In the case of the scientometric evaluation of multi- or interdisciplinary units one risks to compare apples with oranges: each paper has to be assessed in comparison to an appropriate reference set. We suggest that the set of citing papers…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-01-26 Ping Zhou , Loet Leydesdorff

References, the mechanism scientists rely on to signal previous knowledge, lately have turned into widely used and misused measures of scientific impact. Yet, when a discovery becomes common knowledge, citations suffer from obliteration by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Xiangyi Meng , Onur Varol , Albert-László Barabási

This article reformulates the theory of computable physical models, previously introduced by the author, as a branch of applied model theory in first-order logic. It provides a semantic approach to the philosophy of science that…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Matthew P. Szudzik
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