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Problems involving the efficient arrangement of simple objects, as captured by bin packing and makespan scheduling, are fundamental tasks in combinatorial optimization. These are well understood in the traditional online and offline cases,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Graham Cormode , Pavel Veselý

In the maximum coverage problem we are given $d$ subsets from a universe $[n]$, and the goal is to output $k$ subsets such that their union covers the largest possible number of distinct items. We present the first algorithm for maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Alina Ene , Alessandro Epasto , Vahab Mirrokni , Hoai-An Nguyen , Huy L. Nguyen , David P. Woodruff , Peilin Zhong

We characterize the streaming space complexity of every symmetric norm $l$ (a norm on $\mathbb{R}^n$ invariant under sign-flips and coordinate-permutations), by relating this space complexity to the measure-concentration characteristics of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Jaroslaw Blasiok , Vladimir Braverman , Stephen R. Chestnut , Robert Krauthgamer , Lin F. Yang

Maximizing a monotone submodular function under various constraints is a classical and intensively studied problem. However, in the single-pass streaming model, where the elements arrive one by one and an algorithm can store only a small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Chien-Chung Huang , Naonori Kakimura , Simon Mauras , Yuichi Yoshida

We initiate the study of sub-linear sketching and streaming techniques for estimating the output size of common dictionary compressors such as Lempel-Ziv '77, the run-length Burrows-Wheeler transform, and grammar compression. To this end,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Ruben Becker , Matteo Canton , Davide Cenzato , Sung-Hwan Kim , Bojana Kodric , Nicola Prezza

We present a high-dimensional analysis of three popular algorithms, namely, Oja's method, GROUSE and PETRELS, for subspace estimation from streaming and highly incomplete observations. We show that, with proper time scaling, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Chuang Wang , Yonina C. Eldar , Yue M. Lu

Computing space-efficient summary, or \textit{a.k.a. sketches}, of large data, is a central problem in the streaming algorithm. Such sketches are used to answer \textit{post-hoc} queries in several data analytics tasks. The algorithm for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Rameshwar Pratap , Bhisham Dev Verma , Raghav Kulkarni

Many real-world applications pose challenges in incorporating fairness constraints into the $k$-center clustering problem, where the dataset consists of $m$ demographic groups, each with a specified upper bound on the number of centers to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Longkun Guo , Zeyu Lin , Chaoqi Jia , Chao Chen

Clustering problems (such as $k$-means and $k$-median) are fundamental unsupervised machine learning primitives, and streaming clustering algorithms have been extensively studied in the past. However, since data privacy becomes a central…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Alessandro Epasto , Tamalika Mukherjee , Peilin Zhong

An $\varepsilon$-approximate quantile sketch over a stream of $n$ inputs approximates the rank of any query point $q$ - that is, the number of input points less than $q$ - up to an additive error of $\varepsilon n$, generally with some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Nicholas Schiefer , Justin Y. Chen , Piotr Indyk , Shyam Narayanan , Sandeep Silwal , Tal Wagner

In recent years, the problem of computing the frequencies of the induced $k$-vertex subgraphs of a graph, or \emph{$k$-graphlets}, has become central. One approach for this problem is to sample $k$-graphlets randomly. Classic algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Marco Bressan , T-H. Hubert Chan , Qipeng Kuang , Mauro Sozio

We study the streaming complexity of the membership problem of 1-turn-Dyck2 and Dyck2 when there are a few errors in the input string. 1-turn-Dyck2 with errors: We prove that there exists a randomized one-pass algorithm that given x checks…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-04 Andreas Krebs , Nutan Limaye , Srikanth Srinivasan

Frequency estimation of elements is an important task for summarizing data streams and machine learning applications. The problem is often addressed by using streaming algorithms with sublinear space data structures. These algorithms allow…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Nikita Seleznev , Senthil Kumar , C. Bayan Bruss

We initiate the investigation of the parameterized complexity of Diameter and Connectivity in the streaming paradigm. On the positive end, we show that knowing a vertex cover of size $k$ allows for algorithms in the Adjacency List (AL)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Jelle J. Oostveen , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

In a recent breakthrough, Paz and Schwartzman (SODA'17) presented a single-pass ($2+\epsilon$)-approximation algorithm for the maximum weight matching problem in the semi-streaming model. Their algorithm uses $O(n\log^2 n)$ bits of space,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Mohsen Ghaffari , David Wajc

A technique introduced by Indyk and Woodruff [STOC 2005] has inspired several recent advances in data-stream algorithms. We show that a number of these results follow easily from the application of a single probabilistic method called…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-26 Alexandr Andoni , Robert Krauthgamer , Krzysztof Onak

Recently [Bhattacharya et al., STOC 2015] provide the first non-trivial algorithm for the densest subgraph problem in the streaming model with additions and deletions to its edges, i.e., for dynamic graph streams. They present a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Hossein Esfandiari , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , David P. Woodruff

Streaming anomaly detection refers to the problem of detecting anomalous data samples in streams of data. This problem poses challenges that classical and deep anomaly detection methods are not designed to cope with, such as conceptual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Joseph Gallego-Mejia , Oscar Bustos-Brinez , Fabio Gonzalez

Triangle counting and sampling are two fundamental problems for streaming algorithms. Arguably, designing sampling algorithms is more challenging than their counting variants. It may be noted that triangle counting has received far greater…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Arijit Bishnu , Arijit Ghosh , Gopinath Mishra , Sayantan Sen

Given a stream $p_1, \ldots, p_m$ of items from a universe $\mathcal{U}$, which, without loss of generality we identify with the set of integers $\{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$, we consider the problem of returning all $\ell_2$-heavy hitters, i.e.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Vladimir Braverman , Stephen R. Chestnut , Nikita Ivkin , David P. Woodruff