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We show that any orientation of a graph with maximum degree three has an oriented 9-colouring, and that any orientation of a graph with maximum degree four has an oriented 69-colouring. These results improve the best known upper bounds of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Christopher Duffy , Gary MacGillivray , Eric Sopena

This article gives a short proof that all ideal polygons admit a short orthogeodesic decomposition. Specifically, all $n$-gons admit an orthogeodesic decomposition with orthogeodesics all of length at most $\sim 2 \log(n)$, and this is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-09 Hugo Parlier

Complex orthogonal designs (CODs) are used to construct space-time block codes. COD $\mathcal{O}_z$ with parameter $[p, n, k]$ is a $p \times n$ matrix, where nonzero entries are filled by $\pm z_i$ or $\pm z^*_i$, $i = 1, 2,..., k$, such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-03 Yuan Li , Haibin Kan

A non-binary (2,v)-regular LDPC code is defined by a parity-check matrix with column weight 2 and row weight v. In this report, we give an ontology-based approach to the optimization for this class of codes. All possible inter-connected…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Chao Chen

An Orthogonal Least Squares (OLS) based feature selection method is proposed for both binomial and multinomial classification. The novel Squared Orthogonal Correlation Coefficient (SOCC) is defined based on Error Reduction Ratio (ERR) in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Sikai Zhang , Zi-Qiang Lang

In this paper, we study the fundamental open question of finding the optimal high-order algorithm for solving smooth convex minimization problems. Arjevani et al. (2019) established the lower bound $\Omega\left(\epsilon^{-2/(3p+1)}\right)$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-20 Dmitry Kovalev , Alexander Gasnikov

Ternary maximal self-orthogonal codes have been classified for lengths up to $24$. In this note, we provide a complete classification of ternary maximal self-orthogonal codes of length $25$.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada

A binary code of blocklength $n$ and codebook size $M$ is called an $(n,M)$ code, which is studied for memoryless binary symmetric channels (BSCs) with the maximum likelihood (ML) decoding. For any $n \geq 2$, some optimal codes among the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Yanyan Dong , Shenghao Yang

Let $\Psi_{k,n}$ denote the number of inequivalent binary self-orthogonal $[n,k]$ codes. We present a method which allows us to compute $\Psi_{k,n}$ explicitly for a moderate $k$ and an arbitrary $n$. Included in this paper are explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xiang-dong Hou

Hopping cyclic codes (HCCs) are (non-linear) cyclic codes with the additional property that the $n$ cyclic shifts of every given codeword are all distinct, where $n$ is the code length. Constant weight binary hopping cyclic codes are also…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Chenyang Zhang , Chong Shangguan , Gennian Ge

Positive operator valued measures (POVMs) are presented that allow an unknown pure state of a spin-1 particle to be determined with optimal fidelity when 2 to 5 copies of that state are available. Optimal POVMs are also presented for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. K. Aravind

In the Orthogonal Vectors (OV) problem, we wish to determine if there is an orthogonal pair of vectors among $n$ Boolean vectors in $d$ dimensions. The OV Conjecture (OVC) posits that OV requires $n^{2-o(1)}$ time to solve, for all…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Daniel Kane , Ryan Williams

Two matrices $A$ and $B$ are called unitary (resp. orthogonal) equivalent if $AU=VB$ for two unitary (resp. orthogonal) matrices $U$ and $V$. Using trace identities, criteria are given for simultaneous unitary, orthogonal or complex…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-05 Naihuan Jing

We characterize pairs of orthogonal countable ordinals. Two ordinals $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are orthogonal if there are two linear orders $A$ and $B$ on the same set $V$ with order types $\alpha$ and $\beta$ respectively such that the only…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-04 Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Nobert Sauer , Imed Zaguia

An orientable sequence of order $n$ is a cyclic binary sequence such that each length-$n$ substring appears at most once \emph{in either direction}. Maximal length orientable sequences are known only for $n\leq 7$, and a trivial upper bound…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Daniel Gabric , Joe Sawada

Binary optimal codes often contain optimal or near-optimal subcodes. In this paper we show that this is true for the family of self-dual codes. One approach is to compute the optimum distance profiles (ODPs) of linear codes, which was…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Finley Freibert , Jon-Lark Kim

It is shown that the maximum size of a binary subspace code of packet length $v=6$, minimum subspace distance $d=4$, and constant dimension $k=3$ is $M=77$; in Finite Geometry terms, the maximum number of planes in $\operatorname{PG}(5,2)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-16 Thomas Honold , Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz

Orientable sequences of order n are infinite periodic sequences with symbols drawn from a finite alphabet of size k with the property that any particular subsequence of length n occurs at most once in a period in either direction. They were…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Chris J Mitchell , Peter R Wild

We construct orthogonal arrays OA$_{\lambda} (k,n)$ (of strength two) having a row that is repeated $m$ times, where $m$ is as large as possible. In particular, we consider OAs where the ratio $m / \lambda$ is as large as possible; these…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-14 Charles J. Colbourn , Douglas R. Stinson , Shannon Veitch

After the optimal parameters of additive quaternary codes of dimension $k\le 3$ have been determined there is some recent activity to settle the next case of dimension $k=3.5$. Here we complete dimension $k=3.5$ and $k=4$. We also solve the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-11 Sascha Kurz