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In 2019, P. Higgins formulated [1] a question about bipartite graphs (see Conjecture 1 below); this question arises in the study of regular finite semigroups. F. V. Petrov formulated [2] another combinatorial conjecture (Conjecture 3);…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Ilya I. Bogdanov , Fedor Petrov , Anton Sadovnichiy , Fedor Ushakov

There are several extensions of the classical Banach Fixed Point Theorem in technical literature. A branch of generalizations replaces usual contractivity by weaker but still effective assumptions. Our note follows this stream, presenting…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-05-13 Mihály Bessenyei

In this note, we give short inductive proofs of two known results on $k$-extendible graphs based on a property proved in [Qinglin Yu, A note on $n$-extendable graphs. Journal of Graph Theory, 16:349-353, 1992].

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-08 Shenwei Huang , Yongtang Shi

We give a probabilistic interpretation of the coefficients of the elementary symmetric function expansion of the chromatic quasisymmetric function for any unit interval graph. As a corollary, we prove the Stanley--Stembridge conjecture.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-29 Tatsuyuki Hikita

We survey results on Hedetniemi's conjecture which are connected to adjoint functors in the "thin" category of graphs, and expose the obstacles to extending these results.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-10 Jan Foniok , Claude Tardif

A graph K is multiplicative if a homomorphism from any product G x H to K implies a homomorphism from G or from H. Hedetniemi's conjecture states that all cliques are multiplicative. In an attempt to explore the boundaries of current…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-15 Claude Tardif , Marcin Wrochna

We study the problem of conjunctive query evaluation relative to a class of queries; this problem is formulated here as the relational homomorphism problem relative to a class of structures A, wherein each instance must be a pair of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Hubie Chen , Moritz Müller

In [7], Higashitani, Kummer, and Micha{\l}ek pose a conjecture about the symmetric edge polytopes of complete multipartite graphs and confirm it for a number of families in the bipartite case. We confirm that conjecture for a number of new…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-03 Max Kölbl

Recently, Grynkiewicz et al. [{\it Israel J. Math.} {\bf 193} (2013), 359--398], using tools from additive combinatorics and group theory, proved necessary and sufficient conditions under which the linear congruence $a_1x_1+\cdots…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Khodakhast Bibak , Bruce M. Kapron , Venkatesh Srinivasan

For each commutative, graded algebra with finite dimension in each degree, we construct a graded cohomology theory for graphs whose graded Euler characteristic is the chromatic polynomial of the graph. This extends our previous work which…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laure Helme-Guizon , Yongwu Rong

We provide a direct combinatorial proof of a Feynman graph identity which implies a wide generalization of a formality theorem by Kontsevich. For a Feynman graph $\Gamma$, we associate to each vertex a position $x_v \in \mathbb R$ and to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Paul-Hermann Balduf , Davide Gaiotto

We generalize our puzzle formula for ordinary Schubert calculus on Grassmannians, to a formula for the T-equivariant Schubert calculus. The structure constants to be calculated are polynomials in {y_{i+1} - y_i}; they were shown…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-04-26 Allen Knutson , Terence Tao

This survey presents some combinatorial problems with number-theoretic flavor. Our journey starts from a simple graph coloring question, but at some point gets close to a dangerous territory of the Riemann Hypothesis. We will mostly focus…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-09 Jarosław Grytczuk

A beautiful conjecture of Erd\H{o}s-Simonovits and Sidorenko states that if H is a bipartite graph, then the random graph with edge density p has in expectation asymptotically the minimum number of copies of H over all graphs of the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-09 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

We try to bring to light some combinatorial structure underlying formal proofs in logic. We do this through the study of the Craig Interpolation Theorem which is properly a statement about the structure of formal derivations. We show that…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Alessandra Carbone

Generalizing Chv\'atal's classic 1972 result, Ho\`ang proposed in 1995 the following conjecture, which strengthens Chv\'atal's result in terms of toughness: Let $t\ge 1$ be a positive integer and $G$ be a $t$-tough graph on $n \ge 3$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-20 Songling Shan , Arthur Tanyel

We give an elementary, self-contained, and purely combinatorial proof of the Rayleigh monotonicity property of graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-31 J. Cibulka , J. Hladky , M. A. LaCroix , D. G. Wagner

We survey most of the known results concerning the Eisenbud-Green-Harris Conjecture. Our presentation includes new proofs of several theorems, as well as a unified treatment of many results which are otherwise scattered in the literature.…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-01-19 Giulio Caviglia , Alessandro De Stefani , Enrico Sbarra

We present a simple iterative strategy for measuring the connection strength between a pair of vertices in a graph. The method is attractive in that it has a linear complexity and can be easily parallelized. Based on an analysis of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-09-24 Jie Chen , Ilya Safro

The objective of this work is to reconsider the schematization problem of [6], with a particular focus on the global case over Z. For this, we prove the conjecture [Conj. 2.3.6][15] which gives a formula for the homotopy groups of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-17 Bertrand Toën