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Transient grating spectroscopy has emerged as a useful technique to study thermal phonon transport because of its ability to perform thermal measurements over length scales comparable to phonon mean free paths (MFPs). While several prior…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Austin J. Minnich

In moir\'e heterostructures, gate-tunable insulating phases driven by electronic correlations have been recently discovered. Here, we use transport measurements to characterize the gate-driven metal-insulator transitions and the metallic…

The unique properties of plastic crystals highlight their potential for use in solid-state refrigeration. However, their practical applications are limited by thermal hysteresis due to low thermal conductivity. In this study, the effect of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Yangjun Qin , Zhicheng Zong , Junwei Che , Tianhao Li , Haisheng Fang , Nuo Yang

The electronic properties of disordered systems at the Anderson metal-insulator transition (MIT) have been the subject of intense study for several decades. Thermoelectric properties at the MIT, such as thermopower and thermal conductivity,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Croy , Rudolf A. Roemer

A large number of experimental studies suggest two-terminal resistive switching devices made of a dielectric thin film sandwiched by a pair of electrodes exhibit reversible multi-state switching behaviors; however coherent understanding of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Foroozan S. Koushan , Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi

We consider mesoscopic thermal transport between two bulk dielectrics joined by a narrow wire or weak mechanical link. In the ``tunneling'' regime where the phonon transmission probability through the link is small and the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael R. Geller , Kelly R. Patton

Above-threshold light emission from plasmonic tunnel junctions, when emitted photons have energies significantly higher than the energy scale of the incident electrons, has attracted much recent interest in nano-optics, while the underlying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Longji Cui , Yunxuan Zhu , Mahdiyeh Abbasi , Arash Ahmadivand , Burak Gerislioglu , Peter Nordlander , Douglas Natelson

Efficiency of a Brownian particle moving along the axis of a three-dimensional asymmetric periodic channel is investigated in the presence of a symmetric unbiased force and a load. Reduction of the spatial dimensionality from two or three…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bao-quan Ai , Hui-zhang Xie , Liang-gang Liu

In the last years, the ability of cold atoms experiments to explore condensed- matter related questions has dramatically progressed. Transport experiments, in particular, have expanded to the point that conductances and other transport…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Sebastian Krinner , Tilman Esslinger , Jean-Philippe Brantut

We investigate the outflux of ions through the channels in a cell membrane. The channels undergo an open/close cycle according to a periodic schedule. Our study is based both on theoretical considerations relying on homogenization theory,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-21 D. Andreucci , D. Bellaveglia , E. N. M. Cirillo

Understanding thermal transport in layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) crystals is crucial for a myriad of applications exploiting these materials. Despite significant efforts, several basic thermal transport properties of TMDs…

Transmission lines are vital components in power systems. Tripping of transmission lines caused by over-temperature is a major threat to the security of system operations, so it is necessary to efficiently simulate line temperature under…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Rui Yao , Kai Sun , Feng Liu , Shengwei Mei

Recent advances in our understanding of thermal transport in nanocrystalline systems are responsible for the integration of new technologies into advanced energy systems, including thermoelectric refrigeration systems and renewable energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Brian F. Donovan , Ronald J. Warzoha , R. Bharath Venkatesh , Nicholas T. Vu , Jay Wallen , Daeyeon Lee

Grain-boundary-limited charge transport remains a key bottleneck in polycrystalline thermoelectric materials, where reduced carrier mobility degrades electrical conductivity and suppresses the power factor. Here we present a semi-empirical…

We report on the existence of temperature induced negative differential conductivity (NDC) for electrons in gaseous nitrogen. The important role of superelastic rotational collisional processes in this phenomenon is highlighted. A model…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 M J E Casey , D G Cocks , G J Boyle , M J Brunger , S Dujko , J de Urquijo , R D White

Knowledge of the mean free path distribution of heat-carrying phonons is key to understanding phonon-mediated thermal transport. We demonstrate that thermal conductivity measurements of thin membranes spanning a wide thickness range can be…

We propose a near-field inelastic thermoelectric heat engine where quantum-dots are used to effectively rectify the charge flow of photo-carriers. The device converts near-field heat radiation into useful electrical power. Heat absorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jian-Hua Jiang , Yoseph Imry

Using a stochastic quantum approach, we study thermoelectric transport phenomena at low temperatures in disordered electrical systems connected to external baths. We discuss three different models of one-dimensional disordered electrons,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Dibyendu Roy , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The electronic transport and the sensing performance of an individual SnO2 crossed nanowires device in a three-terminal field effect configuration were investigated using a combination of macroscopic transport measurements and Scanning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. V. Kalinin , J. Shin , S. Jesse , D. Geohegan , A. P. Baddorf , Y. Lilach , M. Moskovits , A. Kolmakov

We propose experimental protocols to reveal thermoelectric and thermal effects in the transport properties of ultracold fermionic atoms, using the two-terminal setup recently realized at ETH. We show in particular that, for two reservoirs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Charles Grenier , Corinna Kollath , Antoine Georges
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