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In this paper we present a consolidated equation for all low-field transport coefficients, based on a reservoir approach developed for non-interacting quasiparticles. This formalism allows us to treat the two distinct types of charged…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Rufus Boyack , Zhiqiang Wang , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

We show that transport in the presence of entropic barriers exhibits peculiar characteristics which makes it distinctly different from that occurring through energy barriers. The constrained dynamics yields a scaling regime for the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Reguera , G. Schmid , P. S. Burada , J. M. Rubí , P. Hänggi

The resistivity scaling of metals is a crucial limiting factor for further downscaling of interconnects in nanoelectronic devices that affects signal delay, heat production, and energy consumption. Here, we generalize a commonly considered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Kristof Moors , Kiroubanand Sankaran , Geoffrey Pourtois , Christoph Adelmann

The application of low-dimensional materials for heat dissipation requires a comprehensive understanding of the thermal transport at the cross interface, which widely exists in various composite materials and electronic devices. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Wentao Feng , Xiaoxiang Yu , Yue Wang , Dengke Ma , Zhijia Sun , Chengcheng Deng , Nuo Yang

We analyze the diffusive transport of Brownian particles in narrow channels with periodically varying cross-section. The geometrical confinements lead to entropic barriers, the particle has to overcome in order to proceed in transport…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-06 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , Y. Li , P. Hanggi

In this paper, a multilayer thermal infrared detector model has been achieved by finite element method (FEM). All contributions of the thermal conductance were taken into account and calculated. In order to maximize the detector response,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 P. Ramos , A. Andrés , A. López , A. Manzanares

We present two approaches for studying the uniformity of a tunnel barrier. The first approach is based on measuring single-electron and two-electron tunneling in a hybrid single-electron transistor. Our measurements indicate that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-27 T. Aref , A. Averin , S. van Dijken , A. Ferring , M. Koberidze , V. F. Maisi , H. Nguyen , R. M. Nieminen , J. P. Pekola , L. D. Yao

We study thermal conductivity for one-dimensional electronic fluid. The many-body Hilbert space is partitioned into bosonic and fermionic sectors that carry the thermal current in parallel. For times shorter than bosonic Umklapp time, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-23 R. Samanta , I. V. Protopopov , A. D. Mirlin , D. B. Gutman

Atomically thin semiconducting MoS2 is of great interest for high-performance flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices. Initial measurements using back-gated field-effect transistor (FET) structures on SiO2 yielded mobility of 1-50…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael S. Fuhrer , James Hone

We investigate electron transport through a finite two dimensional mesoscopic periodic potential, consisting of an array of lateral quantum dots with electron density controlled by a global top gate. We observe a transition from an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Neal E. Staley , Nirat Ray , Marc A. Kastner , Micah P. Hanson , Arthur C. Gossard

We study the electronic transport properties of dual-gated bilayer graphene devices. We focus on the regime of low temperatures and high electric displacement fields, where we observe a clear exponential dependence of the resistance as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Thiti Taychatanapat , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

Thermoelectric transport is traditionally analyzed using relations imposed by time-reversal symmetry, ranging from Onsager's results to fluctuation relations in counting statistics. In this paper, we show that a recently discovered duality…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Jens Schulenborg , Angelo Di Marco , Joren Vanherck , Maarten R. Wegewijs , Janine Splettstoesser

The Monte Carlo technique is used to calculate electrical as well as thermoelectric transport properties across thin film heterostructures. We study a thin InGaAsP barrier layer sandwiched between two InGaAs contact layers, when the barrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mona Zebarjadi , Ali Shakouri , Keivan Esfarjani

The accurate determination of thermal conductivity $\kappa(T)$ in bulk materials at room temperature and above is crucial for evaluating their compatibility for specific applications. The 3$\omega$ technique is an established methodology…

A common wisdom posits that transports of conserved quantities across clean nonintegrable quantum systems at high temperatures are diffusive when probed from the emergent hydrodynamic regime. We show that this empirical paradigm may alter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Chun Chen , Yan Chen , Xiaoqun Wang

A semi-analytical model for studying thermal transport at the nanoscale, able to accurately describe both the effect of out of equilibrium transport and the thermal transfer at interfaces, is presented. Our approach is based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 B. Davier , P. Dollfus , S. Volz , J. Shiomi , J. Saint-Martin

We investigate the thermoelectric performance of 2D nanojunctions with gate tunable architectures and varying channel lengths from 3 to 12 nm using a combination of first principles simulations, including density functional theory, DFT with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Yu-Chang Chen , Yu-Chen Chang

A common issue in low temperature measurements of enhancement-mode metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) field-effect transistors (FETs) in the low electron density regime is the high contact resistance dominating the device impedance. In that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Laurens H. Willems Van Beveren , Kuan Y. Tan , Nai-Shyan Lai , Oleh Klochan , Andrew S. Dzurak , Alex R. Hamilton

Low-temperature (down to $\sim$ 50 mK) thermal conductivity measurements with the heat flow direction along the inter-plane tetragonal $c$-axis, $\kappa_c$, were used to study the superconducting state of heavy fermion CeIrIn$_5$.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-14 H. Shakeripour , M. A. Tanatar , C. Petrovic , Louis Taillefer , Louis Taillefer

The presence of twist angles between layers of two-dimensional materials has a profound impact on their physical properties. Turbostratic multilayer graphene is a system containing a distribution of rotational stacking faults, and these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 A. Mohapatra , M. S. Ramachandra Rao , M. Jaiswal