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The articulation process of dynamical networks is studied with a functional map, a minimal model for the dynamic change of relationships through iteration. The model is a dynamical system of a function $f$, not of variables, having a…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Kataoka , K. Kaneko

Traveling waves of neural activity emerge in cortical networks both spontaneously and in response to stimuli. The spatiotemporal structure of waves can indicate the information they encode and the physiological processes that sustain them.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-12 Sage Shaw , Zachary P Kilpatrick

Neuronal function requires precise spatial organization of mitochondria to meet localized energetic demand. However, the physical constraints governing mitochondrial transport in axons remain poorly defined. Bidirectional motor-driven…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Patrick S. Noerr , Ahmed A. Abushawish , Gulcin Pekkurnaz , Padmini Rangamani

A macroscopic theory for describing cellular states during steady-growth is presented, which is based on the consistency between cellular growth and molecular replication, as well as the robustness of phenotypes against perturbations.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-08 Kunihiko Kaneko , Chikara Furusawa

Axon guidance (AG) towards their target during embryogenesis or after injury is an important issue in the development of neuronal networks. During their growth, axons often face complex decisions that are difficult to understand when…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-08-10 Rui Ponte Costa

Learning the continuous dynamics of a system from snapshots of its temporal marginals is a problem which appears throughout natural sciences and machine learning, including in quantum systems, single-cell biological data, and generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Kirill Neklyudov , Rob Brekelmans , Daniel Severo , Alireza Makhzani

We study a family of weighted random walks on complete graphs. These `democratic walks' turn out to be explicitly solvable, and we find the hierarchy window for which the characteristic time scale saturates the so-called fast scrambling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Javier M. Magan

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of a class of self-interacting nearest neighbour random walks on the one-dimensional integer lattice which are pushed by a particular linear combination of their own local time on edges in the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Anna Erschler , Balint Toth , Wendelin Werner

Spontaneous stratification of granular mixtures has been reported by Makse et al. [Nature 386, 379 (1997)] when a mixture of grains differing in size and shape is poured in a quasi-two-dimensional heap. We study this phenomenon using two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre Cizeau , Hernan A. Makse , H. Eugene Stanley

We present an individual-based model for two interacting populations diffusing on lattices in which a strong natural selection develops spontaneously. The models combine traditional local predator-prey dynamics with random walks.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Monica F. B. Moreira , Marcio P. Dantas , A. T. Costa

There are rich emergent phase behaviors in non-equilibrium active systems. Flocking and clustering are two representative dynamic phases. The relationship between these two phases is still unclear. In the paper, we numerically investigate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Lu Chen , Bokai Zhang , Z. C. Tu

We argue that the stochastic dynamics of interacting agents which replicate, mutate and die constitutes a non-equilibrium physical process akin to aging in complex materials. Specifically, our study uses extensive computer simulations of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-08-19 Nikolaj Becker , Paolo Sibani

The propagation of signalling molecules within cellular networks is affected by network topology, but also by the spatial arrangement of cells in the networks. Understanding the collective reaction--diffusion behaviour in space of signals…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Adel Mehrpooya , Vivien J. Challis , Pascal R. Buenzli

We study the statistical distribution of the closest encounter between generic smooth observations computed along different trajectories of a rapidly mixing dynamical system. At the limit of large trajectories, we obtain a distribution of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Theophile Caby

Cells of the human body have nearly identical genome but exhibit very different phenotypes that allow them to carry out specific functions and react to changes in their surrounding environment. This division of labour is achieved by…

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of dense assemblies of self-propelled particles in the limit of extremely large, but finite, persistence times. In this limit, the system evolves intermittently between mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Yann-Edwin Keta , Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Representing social systems as networks, starting from the interactions between individuals, sheds light on the mechanisms governing their dynamics. However, networks encode only pairwise interactions, while most social interactions occur…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Iacopo Iacopini , Márton Karsai , Alain Barrat

We introduce a minimal model for a collection of self-propelled apolar active particles, also called as `active nematic', on a two-dimensional substrate and study the order-disorder transition with the variation of density. The particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Rakesh Das , Manoranjan Kumar , Shradha Mishra

Understanding how receptive fields emerge and organize within brain networks and how neural dynamics couple with stimuli space is fundamental to neuroscience. Models often rely on fine-tuning connectivity to match empirical data, which may…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-07 Vasilii Tiselko , Alexander Gorsky , Yuri Dabaghian

We devise a new 1D atomistic scale model of vicinal growth based on Cellular Automaton. In it the step motion is realized by executing the automaton rule prescribing how adatoms incorporate into the vicinal crystal. Time increases after…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 F. Krzyżewski , M. Załuska-Kotur , A. Krasteva , H. Popova , V. Tonchev