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We calculate the metric for a self-gravitating and collapsing infinitely-thin spherical shell under the theory of post-Newtonian approximation, and successfully recover the shell's energy-momentum tensor from the achieved metric. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Wenbin Lin

"Physical theories of fundamental significance tend to be gauge theories. These are theories in which the physical system being dealt with is described by more variables than there are physically independent degree of freedom. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Germain Rousseaux

In this paper we study the kinetic theory of many-particle astrophysical systems imposing axial symmetry and extending our previous analysis in Phys. Rev. D 83, 123007 (2011). Starting from a Newtonian model describing a collisionless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-23 J. Ramos-Caro , C. A. Agón , J. F. Pedraza

We construct effective field theories in which gravity is modified via spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz invariance. This is a gravitational analogue of the Higgs mechanism. These theories possess additional graviton modes and modified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. M. Gripaios

General properties of the three-body problem in a model of modified dynamics are investigated. It is shown that the three-body problem in this model shares some characters with the similar problem in Newtonian dynamics. Moreover, the planar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Hossein Shenavar

The work aims effective and low-dimensional systems. Some different contexts involving gravitational and electromagnetic interactions are investigated. The electromagnetic one approaches bosonic and fermionic Effective Quantum Field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-10 M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We have tested a previous analytical estimate of the dynamical friction timescale in Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) with fully non-linear N-body simulations. The simulations confirm that the dynamical friction timescale is significantly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Nipoti , L. Ciotti , J. Binney , P. Londrillo

In this paper, we seek to find a modified theory of gravity that accounts for the back-reaction of QED on curved spacetime. It is already known that vacuum fluctuations induce interactions between gravity and photons. An effective action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Vyshnav Mohan

We investigate the variational principle for the gravitational field in the presence of thin shells of completely unconstrained signature (generic shells). Such variational formulations have been given before for shells of timelike and null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Bence Racskó

We give a simple argument to show that no purely metric-based, relativistic formulation of Milgrom's Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) whose energy functional is stable (in the sense of being quadratic in perturbations) can be consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. E. Soussa , R. P. Woodard

The missing mass problem has not been solved decisively yet. Observations show that if gravity is to be modified, then the MOND theory is its excellent approximation on galactic scales. MOND suggests an adjustments of the laws of physics in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Michal Bílek , Ingo Thies , Pavel Kroupa , Benoit Famaey

In the weak-field limit of General Relativity, gravitational waves obey linear equations and propagate at the speed of light. These properties of General Relativity are supported by the observation of ultra high energy cosmic rays as well…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Paul M. Chesler , Abraham Loeb

In this work we explore the dynamics of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory of gravity in the weak-field, slow-motion regime. We start by introducing the equivalent scalar-tensor representation of the theory, which contains two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We study the Jeans instability of a self-gravitating fluid in the context of alternative gravitational theories. Our formulation accommodates arbitrary corrections to the Newtonian potential, providing a versatile approach to analyzing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Ryan Khaled , Kamel Ourabah

The construction of the scalar theory based on the concept of gravity as Archimedes' thrust is briefly summarized, emphasizing the two (extreme) possibilities that result from this concept for the gravitational rod contraction: it can…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-19 Mayeul Arminjon

We reconsider the recently proposed mimetic gravity, focusing in particular on whether the theory is able to reproduce the inferred flat rotation curves of galaxies. We extend the theory by adding a non-minimal coupling between matter and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Sunny Vagnozzi

In this paper, we have investigated the role of different fluid parameters particularly electromagnetic field and $f(R)$ corrections on the evolution of cylindrical compact object. We have explored the modified field equations, kinematical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Z. Yousaf , M. Zaeem-ul-Haq Bhatti

In the context of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), we study how perturbation of a spherically symmetric system would affect the gravitational field. In particular, we study systems of perturbed and unperturbed spherical shells. For a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Reijiro Matsuo , Glenn Starkman

The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) paradigm generically predicts that the external gravitational field in which a system is embedded can produce effects on its internal dynamics. In this communication, we first show that this External…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-10 A. Hees , B. Famaey , G. W. Angus , G. Gentile

Tensor-scalar theories of gravitation are commonly employed as extensions of General Relativity that allow to describe a much wider phenomenology. They are also naturally generated as low energy limit of higher-dimensional or unified…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 F. Minotti , G. Modanese