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The graph alignment problem aims to identify the vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs. Most existing studies focus on the scenario in which the two graphs share the same vertex set. However, in many real-world applications,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Chun Hei Michael Shiu , Hei Victor Cheng , Lele Wang

Accurate estimation of tail probabilities of projections of high-dimensional probability measures is of relevance in high-dimensional statistics and asymptotic geometric analysis. Whereas large deviation principles identify the asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-25 Yin-Ting Liao , Kavita Ramanan

Large deviation principles and related results are given for a class of Markov chains associated to the "leaves" in random recursive trees and preferential attachment random graphs, as well as the "cherries" in Yule trees. In particular,…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-22 W. Bryc , D. Minda , S. Sethuraman

We present a large-deviations/thermodynamic approach to the classic problem of percolation on the complete graph. Specifically, we determine the large-deviation rate function for the probability that the giant component occupies a fixed…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , S. Alex Smith

Counting the number of triangles in a graph has many important applications in network analysis. Several frequently computed metrics like the clustering coefficient and the transitivity ratio need to count the number of triangles in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

Estimating the number of triangles in a graph is one of the most fundamental problems in sublinear algorithms. In this work, we provide an algorithm that approximately counts the number of triangles in a graph using only polylogarithmic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Anup Bhattacharya , Arijit Bishnu , Arijit Ghosh , Gopinath Mishra

Any practical attempt to solve the Regge equations, these being a large system of non-linear algebraic equations, will almost certainly employ a Newton-Raphson like scheme. In such cases it is essential that efficient algorithms be used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Leo Brewin

Economists are blessed with a wealth of data for analysis, but more often than not, values in some entries of the data matrix are missing. Various methods have been proposed to handle missing observations in a few variables. We exploit the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-02 Ercument Cahan , Jushan Bai , Serena Ng

We establish sharp large deviation asymptotics for the maximum order statistic of independent and identically distributed heavy-tailed random variables, valid for all Borel subsets of the right tail. This result yields exact decay rates for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-09 José M. Zapata

We consider an Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graph $\mathbb{G}(n,p)$ on $n$ vertices with edge probability $p$ such that \[ \sqrt{\frac{\log n}{\log \log n}} \ll np \le n^{1/2-o(1)}, \label{eq:abs} \tag{$\dagger$} \] and derive the upper tail large…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-08 Anirban Basak

In this paper we consider the problem of estimating the joint upper and lower tail large deviations of the edge eigenvalues of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$, in the regime of $p$ where the edge of the spectrum is no…

Finding, counting and/or listing triangles (three vertices with three edges) in large graphs are natural fundamental problems, which received recently much attention because of their importance in complex network analysis. We provide here a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Latapy

We propose a new type of approximate counting algorithms for the problems of enumerating the number of independent sets and proper colorings in low degree graphs with large girth. Our algorithms are not based on a commonly used Markov chain…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antar Bandyopadhyay , David Gamarnik

In this note we introduce a new randomized algorithm for counting triangles in graphs. We show that under mild conditions, the estimate of our algorithm is strongly concentrated around the true number of triangles. Specifically, if $p \geq…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-01 Rasmus Pagh , Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

We prove a moderate deviations principles for the size of the largest connected component in a random $d$-uniform hypergraph. The key tool is a version of the exploration process, that is also used to investigate the giant component of an…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-19 Jingjia Liu , Matthias Löwe

Using recent results on the concentration of the largest eigenvalue and maximal vertex degree of large random graphs, we show that the infinite sequence of Erd\H os-R\'enyi random graphs $G(n,\rho_n/n)$ such that $\rho_n/\log n$ infinitely…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-08 O. Khorunzhiy

We study perturbations of the Erdos-Renyi model for which the statistical weight of a graph depends on the abundance of certain geometrical patterns. Using the formal correspondance with an exactly solvable effective model, we show the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephane Coulomb , Michel Bauer

We analyze the \textit{Large Deviation Probability (LDP)} of linear factor models generated from non-identically distributed components with \textit{regularly-varying} tails, a large subclass of heavy tailed distributions. An efficient…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-10 Farzad Pourbabaee , Omid Shams Solari

We establish the large deviation probabilities for the height of random recursive trees, revealing polynomial upper-tail decay and stretched-exponential lower-tail decay. Remarkably, the lower tail features an atypical prefactor that grows…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-23 Xinxin Chen , Heng Ma

We describe a method for disentangling giant component and finite cluster contributions to sparse random matrix spectra, using sparse symmetric random matrices defined on Erdos-Renyi graphs as an example and test-bed.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Reimer Kuehn