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A $d$-regular graph on $n$ nodes has at most $T_{\max} = \frac{n}{3} \tbinom{d}{2}$ triangles. We compute the leading asymptotics of the probability that a large random $d$-regular graph has at least $c \cdot T_{\max}$ triangles, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-16 Pim van der Hoorn , Gabor Lippner , Elchanan Mossel

Estimating the number of triangles in graph streams using a limited amount of memory has become a popular topic in the last decade. Different variations of the problem have been studied, depending on whether the graph edges are provided in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Laurent Bulteau , Vincent Froese , Konstantin Kutzkov , Rasmus Pagh

An output-polynomial algorithm for the listing of minimal dominating sets in graphs is a challenging open problem and is known to be equivalent to the well-known Transversal problem which asks for an output-polynomial algorithm for listing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-09 Mamadou Moustapha Kanté , Vincent Limouzy , Arnaud Mary , Lhouari Nourine , Takeaki Uno

The random greedy algorithm for constructing a large partial Steiner-Triple-System is defined as follows. Begin with a complete graph on $n$ vertices and proceed to remove the edges of triangles one at a time, where each triangle removed is…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-29 Tom Bohman , Alan Frieze , Eyal Lubetzky

In this study, we investigate the problem of classifying, characterizing, and designing efficient algorithms for hard inference problems on planar graphs, in the limit of infinite size. The problem is considered hard if, for a deterministic…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-01 Iuliana Teodorescu , Razvan Teodorescu , Pranav Warman

We study the problem of the existence of a giant component in a random multipartite graph. We consider a random multipartite graph with $p$ parts generated according to a given degree sequence $n_i^{\mathbf{d}}(n)$ which denotes the number…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-23 David Gamarnik , Sidhant Misra

We calculate the large deviations for the length of the longest alternating subsequence and for the length of the longest increasing subsequence in a uniformly random permutation that avoids a pattern of length three. We treat all six…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-04 Ross G. Pinsky

We find the exact upper estimate for the upper density of zeros of entire functions of exponential type whose indicator diagram is contained in a given interval.

复变函数 · 数学 2012-02-07 Alexandre Eremenko , Peter Yuditskii

In this paper we produce precise large deviation estimates through the lens of mod-Poisson convergence. We apply a general result to various examples from number theory, Dedekind domains and polynomials over finite fields when an element is…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-19 Michael Cranston , Mariia Khodiakova

Graphs with large spectral gap are important in various fields such as biology, sociology and computer science. In designing such graphs, an important question is how the probability of graphs with large spectral gap behaves. A method based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nen Saito , Yukito Iba

High-dimensional data subject to heavy-tailed phenomena and heterogeneity are commonly encountered in various scientific fields and bring new challenges to the classical statistical methods. In this paper, we combine the asymmetric square…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-02 Jun Zhao , Guan'ao Yan , Yi Zhang

We study the reverse triangle inequalities for suprema of logarithmic potentials on compact sets of the plane. This research is motivated by the inequalities for products of supremum norms of polynomials. We find sharp additive constants in…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-07-23 I. E. Pritsker , E. B. Saff

For statistics of rare events in systems obeying a large-deviation principle, the rate function is a key quantity. When numerically estimating the rate function one is always restricted to finite system sizes. Thus, if the interest is in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Peter Werner , Alexander K. Hartmann

Counting the frequency of small subgraphs is a fundamental technique in network analysis across various domains, most notably in bioinformatics and social networks. The special case of triangle counting has received much attention. Getting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Madhav Jha , C. Seshadhri , Ali Pinar

This article introduces a novel method for detecting anomalies within log data from control system nodes at the European XFEL accelerator. Effective anomaly detection is crucial for providing operators with a clear understanding of each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Antonin Sulc , Annika Eichler , Tim Wilksen

We generalise the Erdos-Renyi limit theorem on the maximum of the partial sums of random variables to the case when the number of terms in these sums is randomly distributed. Certain relations between the limiting theorems of this type and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Khorunzhy

An overview of rare events algorithms based on large deviation theory (LDT) is presented. It covers a range of numerical schemes to compute the large deviation minimizer in various setups, and discusses best practices, common pitfalls, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Tobias Grafke , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We study the following combinatorial counting and sampling problems: can we efficiently sample from the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph $G(n,p)$ conditioned on triangle-freeness? Can we efficiently approximate the probability that $G(n,p)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins , Aditya Potukuchi , Michael Simkin

This paper examines the problem of locating outlier columns in a large, otherwise low-rank matrix, in settings where {}{the data} are noisy, or where the overall matrix has missing elements. We propose a randomized two-step inference…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-12 Xingguo Li , Jarvis Haupt

This article discusses modelling of the tail of a multivariate distribution function by means of a large deviation principle (LDP), and its application to the estimation of the probability of a multivariate extreme event from a sample of n…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-23 Cees de Valk
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