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In this paper we collect the main properties of free curves in the complex projective plane and a lot of conjectures and open problems, both old and new. In the quest to understand the mystery of free curves, many tools were developed and…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-22 Alexandru Dimca

In this paper, we consider the idea of Bertrand curves for curves lying on surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. By considering the Darboux frame, we define these curves as Bertrand D-curves and give the characterizations for those curves. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-07-14 Mustafa Kazaz , H. Huseyin Ugurlu , Mehmet Onder , Seda Oral

Explicit description for arbitrary Newtonian dynamical system admitting the normal shift in Riemannian manifold of the dimension $n\geq 3$ is found. On the base of this result the kinematics of normal shift of hypersurfaces along…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Ruslan Sharipov

In this paper, we can obtain curvature estimates for spacelike admissible graphic hypersurfaces in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{1}$, and through which the existence of spacelike admissible graphic…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-03 Ya Gao , Jie Li , Jing Mao , Zhiqi Xie

In this paper we use admissible covers to investigate the gonality of a stable curve $C$ over $\mathbb{C}$. If $C$ is irreducible, we compare its gonality to that of its normalization. If $C$ is reducible, we compare its gonality to that of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-26 Juliana Coelho , Frederico Sercio

This paper has the purpose of presenting in an organic way a new approach to integrable (1+1)-dimensional field systems and their systematic quantization emerging from intersection theory of the moduli space of stable algebraic curves and,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Paolo Rossi

It is hard to imagine curved spacetimes of General Relativity. A simple but powerful way how to achieve this is visualizing them via embedding diagrams of both ordinary geometry and optical reference geometry. They facilitate to gain an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Stanislav Hledik , Zdenek Stuchlik , Alois Cipko

These notes represent a much expanded and updated version of the \textquotedblleft mini course\textquotedblright that the author gave at the ETH (Z\"{u}rich) and the University of Z\"{u}rich in February of 1995. The purpose of these notes…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruce K. Driver

In this paper we provide an application to the Neumann problem of a recent three critical points theorem.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-04 Biagio Ricceri

We study the geometry of an important class of generic curves in the Grassmannian manifolds of $n$-dimensional subspaces and Lagrangian subspaces of $R^{2n}$ under the action of the linear and linear symplectic group.

辛几何 · 数学 2011-09-21 Juan Carlos Álvarez Paiva , Carlos E. Durán

The paper proposes a 4-dimensional generalization of the Hamilton equations of motion to the case of the Minkowski space-time. The approach can be applied to quantum as well as to classical, non-relativistic as well as relativistic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Yu. Bliokh

A space curve in a Euclidean 3-space $\mathbb E^3$ is called a rectifying curve if its position vector field always lies in its rectifying plane. This notion of rectifying curves was introduced by the author in [Amer. Math. Monthly {\bf…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-29 Bang-Yen Chen

We provide criteria for deciding whether a given planar curve is an image of a given spatial curve, obtained by a central or a parallel projection with unknown parameters. These criteria reduce the projection problem to a certain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Joseph M. Burdis , Irina A. Kogan

Equal-volume polygons are obtained from adequate discretizations of curves in 3-space, contained or not in surfaces. In this paper we explore the similarities of these polygons with the affine arc-length parameterized smooth curves to…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-29 Marcos Craizer , Sinesio Pesco

Galilean transformation properties of different physical quantities are investigated from the point of view of four dimensional Galilean relativistic (non-relativistic) space-time. The objectivity of balance equations of general heat…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Peter Ván , Vincenzo Ciancio , Liliana Restuccia

In this work, we studied the properties of the spherical indicatrices of a Bertrand curve and its mate curve and presented some characteristic properties in the cases that Bertrand curve and its mate curve are slant helices, spherical…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-10 Yılmaz Tunçer , Serpil Unal , M. Kemal Karacan

In this paper we consider the idea of Bertrand curves for curves lying on surfaces and by considering the Darboux frames of them we define these curves as Bertrand D-curves and give the characterizations for these curves. We also find the…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-05-07 Mustafa Kazaz , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu , Mehmet Önder , Seda Oral

A dynamical system with discrete time is studied by means of algebraic geometry. The system admits a reduction that is interpreted as a classical field theory in 2+1-dimensional wholly discrete space-time. The integrals of motion of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. G. Korepanov

In this paper we construct integrable three-dimensional quantum-mechanical systems with magnetic fields, admitting pairs of commuting second-order integrals of motion. The case of Cartesian coordinates is considered. Most of the systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Alexander Zhalij

These notes give an introduction to the equivalence problem of sub-Riemannian manifolds. We first introduce preliminaries in terms of connections, frame bundles and sub-Riemannian geometry. Then we arrive to the main aim of these notes,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-25 Erlend Grong