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To divide a cake into equal sized pieces most people use a knife and a mixture of luck and dexterity. These attempts are often met with varying success. Through precise geometric constructions performed with the knife replacing Euclid's…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-07-13 Alexander Müller-Hermes

We consider the classic problem of fairly dividing a heterogeneous good ("cake") among several agents with different valuations. Classic cake-cutting procedures either allocate each agent a collection of disconnected pieces, or assume that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Erel Segal-Halevi , Shmuel Nitzan , Avinatan Hassidim , Yonatan Aumann

A cake has to be divided fairly among $n$ agents. When all agents have equal entitlements, it is known that such a division can be implemented with $n-1$ cuts. When agents may have different entitlements, the paper shows that at least $2 n…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-12 Erel Segal-Halevi

We consider the following cake cutting game: Alice chooses a set P of n points in the square (cake) [0,1]^2, where (0,0) is in P; Bob cuts out n axis-parallel rectangles with disjoint interiors, each of them having a point of P as the lower…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-04-04 Tobias Christ , Andrea Francke , Heidi Gebauer , Jiří Matoušek , Takeaki Uno

We consider multi-layered cake cutting in order to fairly allocate numerous divisible resources (layers of cake) among a group of agents under two constraints: contiguity and feasibility. We first introduce a new computational model in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Mohammad Azharuddin Sanpui

Cake cutting is a classic fair division problem, with the cake serving as a metaphor for a heterogeneous divisible resource. Recently, it was shown that for any number of players with arbitrary preferences over a cake, it is possible to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-20 Erel Segal-Halevi , Warut Suksompong

A fundamental result in cake cutting states that for any number of players with arbitrary preferences over a cake, there exists a division of the cake such that every player receives a single contiguous piece and no player is left envious.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-20 Erel Segal-Halevi , Warut Suksompong

We introduce a generalized cake-cutting problem in which we seek to divide multiple cakes so that two players may get their most-preferred piece selections: a choice of one piece from each cake, allowing for the possibility of linked…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-03 John Cloutier , Kathryn L. Nyman , Francis Edward Su

Inside a two dimensional region ("cake"), there are $m$ non-overlapping tiles of a certain kind ("toppings"). We want to expand the toppings while keeping them non-overlapping, and possibly add some blank pieces of the same "certain kind",…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Arseniy Akopyan , Erel Segal-Halevi

An unceasing problem of our prevailing society is the fair division of goods. The problem of proportional cake cutting focuses on dividing a heterogeneous and divisible resource, the cake, among $n$ players who value pieces according to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Ágnes Cseh , Tamás Fleiner

We consider the classical cake-cutting problem where we wish to fairly divide a heterogeneous resource, often modeled as a cake, among interested agents. Work on the subject typically assumes that the cake is represented by an interval. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Xiaohui Bei , Warut Suksompong

In this note we study a problem of fair division in the absence of full information. We give an algorithm which solves the following problem: n $\ge$ 2 persons want to cut a cake into n shares so that each person will get at least 1/n of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Guillaume Chèze

In the first chapter of their classic book "Concrete Mathematics", Graham, Knuth, and Patashnik consider the maximum number of pieces that can be obtained from a pancake by making n cuts with a knife blade that is straight, or bent into a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 David O. H. Cutler , Jonas Karlsson , Neil J. A. Sloane

A perfectly divisible cake is to be divided among a group of agents. Each agent is entitled to a share between zero and one, and these entitlements are compatible in that they sum to one. The mediator does not know the preferences of the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-13 Florian Brandl , Andrew Mackenzie

Consider $n$ players having preferences over the connected pieces of a cake, identified with the interval $[0,1]$. A classical theorem, found independently by Stromquist and by Woodall in 1980, ensures that, under mild conditions, it is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-16 Frédéric Meunier , Shira Zerbib

We study the disproportionate version of the classical cake-cutting problem: how efficiently can we divide a cake, here $[0,1]$, among $n$ agents with different demands $\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \dots, \alpha_n$ summing to $1$? When all the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 Logan Crew , Bhargav Narayanan , Sophie Spirkl

We consider the problem of fairly dividing a two dimensional heterogeneous good among multiple players. Applications include division of land as well as ad space in print and electronic media. Classical cake cutting protocols primarily…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Erel Segal-Halevi , Avinatan Hassidim , Yonatan Aumann

We consider the problem of fairly dividing a heterogeneous cake between a number of players with different tastes. In this setting, it is known that fairness requirements may result in a suboptimal division from the social welfare…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-18 Orit Arzi , Yonatan Aumann , Yair Dombb

Cake-cutting is a playful name for the fair division of a heterogeneous, divisible good among agents, a well-studied problem at the intersection of mathematics, economics, and artificial intelligence. The cake-cutting literature is rich and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Peter Kern , Daniel Neugebauer , Jörg Rothe , René L. Schilling , Dietrich Stoyan , Robin Weishaupt

A division of a cake by n people is envy free if everyone thinks they got the biggest pieces. Note that peoples tastes can differ. There is a discrete protocol for envy free division for n=3 which takes at most 5 cuts. For n=4 and beyond…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-25 William Gasarch
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