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In scientific studies involving analyses of multivariate data, basic but important questions often arise for the researcher: Is the sample exchangeable, meaning that the joint distribution of the sample is invariant to the ordering of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-31 Alan J. Aw , Jeffrey P. Spence , Yun S. Song

When modeling the distribution of a multivariate continuous random vector using the so-called \emph{copula approach}, it is not uncommon to have ties in the coordinate samples of the available data because of rounding or lack of measurement…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-07 Ivan Kojadinovic

The gold standard for identifying causal relationships is a randomized controlled experiment. In many applications in the social sciences and medicine, the researcher does not control the assignment mechanism and instead may rely upon…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-22 Johann Gagnon-Bartsch , Yotam Shem-Tov

Joint modeling of a large number of variables often requires dimension reduction strategies that lead to structural assumptions of the underlying correlation matrix, such as equal pair-wise correlations within subsets of variables. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Samuel Perreault , Johanna Neslehova , Thierry Duchesne

We consider a nonlinear polynomial regression model in which we wish to test the null hypothesis of structural stability in the regression parameters against the alternative of a break at an unknown time. We derive the extreme value…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-23 Alexander Aue , Lajos Horváth , Marie Hušková , Piotr Kokoszka

Permutation tests are among the simplest and most widely used statistical tools. Their p-values can be computed by a straightforward sampling of permutations. However, this way of computing p-values is often so slow that it is replaced by…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-07-27 Jean-Marie Droz

In qualitative statistics, permutation tests are very popular, mainly because of their finite-sample exactness under exchangeability. However, in non-exchangeable settings, the covariance structure of permuted statistics typically differs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Merle Munko , Paavo Sattler

Hypothesis testing results often rely on simple, yet important assumptions about the behaviour of the distribution of p-values under the null and the alternative. We examine tests for one dimensional parameters of interest that converge to…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-06 Yanbo Tang , Radu Craiu , Lei Sun

In many applied sciences a popular analysis strategy for high-dimensional data is to fit many multivariate generalized linear models in parallel. This paper presents a novel approach to address the resulting multiple testing problem by…

Re-sampling based statistical tests are known to be computationally heavy, but reliable when small sample sizes are available. Despite their nice theoretical properties not much effort has been put to make them efficient. In this paper we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-29 Christina Chatzipantsiou , Marios Dimitriadis , Manos Papadakis , Michail Tsagris

Permutation procedures are common practice in hypothesis testing when distributional assumptions about the test statistic are not met or unknown. With only few permutations, empirical p-values lie on a coarse grid and may even be zero when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Stefanie Peschel , Anne-Laure Boulesteix , Erika von Mutius , Christian L. Müller

We extend conformal inference to general settings that allow for time series data. Our proposal is developed as a randomization method and accounts for potential serial dependence by including block structures in the permutation scheme. As…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-09 Victor Chernozhukov , Kaspar Wuthrich , Yinchu Zhu

A longstanding problem of existing empirical process-based tests for regressions is that when the number of covariates is greater than one, they either have no tractable limiting null distributions or are not omnibus. To attack this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-08 Falong Tan , Xuehu Zhu , Lixing Zhu

When permutation methods are used in practice, often a limited number of random permutations are used to decrease the computational burden. However, most theoretical literature assumes that the whole permutation group is used, and methods…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-20 Jesse Hemerik , Jelle Goeman

The problem of testing changes in covariance has received increasing attention in recent years, especially in the context of high-dimensional testing. A number of approaches have been proposed, all limited to the two-sample problem and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-06 Yi-Hui Zhou

We study how to combine p-values and e-values, and design multiple testing procedures where both p-values and e-values are available for every hypothesis. Our results provide a new perspective on multiple testing with data-driven weights:…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-19 Nikolaos Ignatiadis , Ruodu Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

We introduce the notion of p*-values (p*-variables), which generalizes p-values (p-variables) in several senses. The new notion has four natural interpretations: operational, probabilistic, Bayesian, and frequentist. A main example of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-24 Ruodu Wang

Relational arrays represent measures of association between pairs of actors, often in varied contexts or over time. Trade flows between countries, financial transactions between individuals, contact frequencies between school children in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-23 Frank W. Marrs , Bailey K. Fosdick , Tyler H. McCormick

Pearson's correlation is among the mostly widely reported measures of association. The strength of the statistical evidence for linear association is determined by the p-value of a hypothesis test. If the true distribution of a dataset is…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-31 Marc Jaffrey , Michael Dushkoff

In this paper, in order to test whether changes have occurred in a nonlinear parametric regression, we propose a nonparametric method based on the empirical likelihood. Firstly, we test the null hypothesis of no-change against the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-22 Gabriela Ciuperca , Zahraa Salloum