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相关论文: Nonequilibrium steady states in contact: Approxima…

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We investigate the non-equilibrium large deviations function of the particle densities in two steady-state driven systems exchanging particles at a vanishing rate. We first derive through a systematic multi-scale analysis the coarse-grained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jules Guioth , Éric Bertin

Stochastic and dynamical processes lie at the heart of all physical, chemical, and biological systems. However, kinetic and thermodynamic properties which characterize these processes have largely been treated separately as they can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Andrew Boshi Li , Talid Sinno

We investigate nonequilibrium temperatures in a two-state system driven to a nonequilibrium steady state by the action of an oscillatory field. The nonequilibrium temperature is determined by coupling a small cavity or probe to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Ritort

We investigate an ultra-cold mixture of Bose gases interacting via spin-changing collisions by studying the dynamics of spin fluctuations. The experimental implementation employs $^{23}$Na and $^{7}$Li atoms, which are prepared out of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Apoorva Hegde , Robert Ott , Andy Xia , Valentin Kasper , Jürgen Berges , Fred Jendrzejewski

In this work, we analyze a non-clamped dynamic viscoelastic contact problem involving thermal effect. The friction law is described by a non-monotone relation between the tangential stress and the tangential velocity. This leads to a system…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-02 Piotr Bartman , Krzysztof Bartosz , Michał Jureczka , Paweł Szafraniec

We discuss the transient and steady state fluctuation relation for a mechanical system in contact with two deterministic thermostats at different temperatures. The system is a modified Lorentz gas in which the fixed scatterers exchange…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Lamberto Rondoni

We study a class of non-equilibrium lattice models describing local redistributions of a globally conserved quantity, which is interpreted as an energy. A particular subclass can be solved exactly, allowing to define a statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Olivier Dauchot , Michel Droz

Some dynamical properties of non interacting particles in a bouncer model are described. They move under gravity experiencing collisions with a moving platform. The evolution to steady state is described in two cases for dissipative…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Edson D. Leonel , André L. P. Livorati

The system of a cold atomic gas in an optical lattice is governed by two factors: nonlinearity originating from the interparticle interaction, and the periodicity of the system set by the lattice. The high level of controllability…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Gentaro Watanabe , B. Prasanna Venkatesh , Raka Dasgupta

We study the stationary state of a one-dimensional kinetic model where a probe particle is driven by an external field E and collides, elastically or inelastically, with a bath of particles at temperature T. We focus on the stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 G. Gradenigo , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino

The evolution of closed gravitational systems is studied by means of $N$-body simulations. This, as well as being interesting in its own right, provides insight into the dynamical and statistical mechanical properties of gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Amr El-Zant

Understanding the realization of thermal equilibrium through the thermalization process in a many-body system is a fundamental and complex scientific question, bridging thermodynamics and classical dynamics and connecting to a host of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Zhenwei Yao

Stochastic thermodynamics and the associated fluctuation relations provide the means to extend the fundamental laws of thermodynamics to small scales and systems out of equilibrium. The fluctuating thermodynamic variables are usually…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Aki Kutvonen , Tapio Ala-Nissilä , Jukka P. Pekola

The capability of hydrodynamics to accurately describe slow and long-wavelength fluctuations around non-equilibrium steady states (NESS), characterized by a stationary flow of energy or matter in the presence of a driving force, remains an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Daniel K. Brattan , Masataka Matsumoto , Matteo Baggioli , Andrea Amoretti

A dilute gas of particles with short range interactions is considered in a shearing stationary state. A Gaussian thermostat keeps the total kinetic energy constant. For infinitely many particles it is shown that the thermostat becomes a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. van Zon

We investigate the dynamics of a three-state stochastic lattice gas, consisting of holes and two oppositely "charged" species of particles, under the influence of an "electric" field, at zero total charge. Interacting only through an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Korniss , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

We show the existence of intermittent dynamics in one of the simplest model of a glassy system: the two-state model, which has been used to explain the origin of the violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. The dynamics is analyzed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Naspreda , D. Reguera , A. Perez-Madrid , J. M. Rubi

In this paper we discuss the laws of thermodynamics for interacting tachyonic scalar field. The components of the tachyonic scalar field in the universe are taken to exist in the state of non-equilibrium initially, but due to interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 S. D. Pathak , M. M. Verma , Shiyuan Li

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a toy model of glasses: a hard-core lattice gas with nearest neighbor interaction in one dimension. The time-evolution is Markovian, with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest neighbor hoppings,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Deepak Dhar , Joel L. Lebowitz

It is often incorrectly assumed that the number of microstates \Omega (E,V,N,...) available to an isolated system can have arbitrary dependence on the extensive variables E,V,N, .... However, this is not the case for natural systems which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-31 K. Michaelian , I. Santamaría-Holek , A. Pérez-Madrid