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As data structures and mathematical objects used for complex systems modeling, hypergraphs sit nicely poised between on the one hand the world of network models, and on the other that of higher-order mathematical abstractions from algebra,…

Topological data analysis can reveal higher-order structure beyond pairwise connections between vertices in complex networks. We present a new method based on discrete Morse theory to study topological properties of unweighted and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Harish Kannan , Emil Saucan , Indrava Roy , Areejit Samal

In this paper, we propose a novel hypergraph based method (called HF) to fit and segment multi-structural data. The proposed HF formulates the geometric model fitting problem as a hypergraph partition problem based on a novel hypergraph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Guobao Xiao , Hanzi Wang , Taotao Lai , David Suter

Interactions and relations between objects may be pairwise or higher-order in nature, and so network-valued data are ubiquitous in the real world. The "space of networks", however, has a complex structure that cannot be adequately described…

Semantic instance segmentation is the task of simultaneously partitioning an image into distinct segments while associating each pixel with a class label. In commonly used pipelines, segmentation and label assignment are solved separately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Steffen Wolf , Yuyan Li , Constantin Pape , Alberto Bailoni , Anna Kreshuk , Fred A. Hamprecht

A connected dominating set in a graph is a dominating set of vertices that induces a connected subgraph. Following analogous studies in the literature related to independent sets, dominating sets, and total dominating sets, we study in this…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-12 Nina Chiarelli , Martin Milanič

Using each node's degree as a proxy for its importance, the topological hierarchy of a complex network is introduced and quantified. We propose a simple dynamical process used to construct networks which are either maximally or minimally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Ala Trusina , Sergei Maslov , Petter Minnhagen , Kim Sneppen

We define an algebraic setup of homology for hypergraphs, which defaults to simplicial homology in the case of graphs, and study its basic properties. As part of our study we define algebraic spanning trees of hypergraphs, along with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-07 Reinhard Diestel

Networks with nodes embedded in a metric space have gained increasing interest in recent years. The effects of spatial embedding on the networks' structural characteristics, however, are rarely taken into account when studying their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Marc Wiedermann , Jonathan F. Donges , Jürgen Kurths , Reik V. Donner

Hypergraphs are structures that can be decomposed or described; in other words they are recursively countable. Here, we get exact and asymptotic enumeration results on hypergraphs by means of exponential generating functions. The number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-06-20 Tsiriniaina Andriamampianina

Network representation learning has traditionally been used to find lower dimensional vector representations of the nodes in a network. However, there are very important edge driven mining tasks of interest to the classical network analysis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Sambaran Bandyopadhyay , Anirban Biswas , M. N. Murty , Ramasuri Narayanam

We study the tailoring of structured random graph ensembles to real networks, with the objective of generating precise and practical mathematical tools for quantifying and comparing network topologies macroscopically, beyond the level of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Annibale , A. C. C. Coolen , L. P. Fernandes , F. Fraternali , J. Kleinjung

One property of networks that has received comparatively little attention is hierarchy, i.e., the property of having vertices that cluster together in groups, which then join to form groups of groups, and so forth, up through all levels of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-04-12 Aaron Clauset , Cristopher Moore , M. E. J. Newman

We introduce PHEW (Parallel HiErarchical Watershed), a new segmentation algorithm to detect structures in astrophysical fluid simulations, and its implementation into the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code ramses. PHEW works on the density…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Andreas Bleuler , Romain Teyssier , Sébastien Carassou , Davide Martizzi

In this monography, it is proposed to consider the concepts of spectra of edge cuts and edge cycles of a graph as a basic mathematical structure for solving the problem of graph isomorphism. An edge cut is defined by an edge and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-13 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

Existing research highlights the crucial role of topological priors in image segmentation, particularly in preserving essential structures such as connectivity and genus. Accurately capturing these topological features often requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Wenxiao Li , Xue-Cheng Tai , Jun Liu

Here we look at some geometric properties related to connectedness and topological dimension 0, especially in connection with norms on vector spaces over fields with absolute value functions, which may be non-archimedian.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-10 Stephen Semmes

Hypergraphs, as a generalization of simplicial complexes, have long been a subject of interest in their geometric interpretation. The subdivision of simplicial complexes can, to some extent, provide insights into the geometry of simplicial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-17 Jian Liu , Ran Liu , Jie Wu

Typed metagraphs are defined as hypergraphs with types assigned to hyperedges and their targets, and the potential to have targets of hyperedges connect to whole links as well as targets. Directed typed metagraphs (DTMGs) are introduced via…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Ben Goertzel

Bipartite networks manifest as a stream of edges that represent transactions, e.g., purchases by retail customers. Many machine learning applications employ neighborhood-based measures to characterize the similarity among the nodes, such as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Nesreen K. Ahmed , Nick Duffield , Liangzhen Xia