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We study the computation of the flow of water on imprecise terrains. We consider two approaches to modeling flow on a terrain: one where water flows across the surface of a polyhedral terrain in the direction of steepest descent, and one…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-09-27 Anne Driemel , Herman J. Haverkort , Maarten Löffler , Rodrigo Silveira

We present a conceptually clear and algorithmically useful framework for parameterizing the costs of tensor network contraction. Our framework is completely general, applying to tensor networks with arbitrary bond dimensions, open legs, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Bryan O'Gorman

This paper introduces hierarchical quasi-clustering methods, a generalization of hierarchical clustering for asymmetric networks where the output structure preserves the asymmetry of the input data. We show that this output structure is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Gunnar Carlsson , Facundo Mémoli , Alejandro Ribeiro , Santiago Segarra

A data model to store and retrieve surface watershed boundaries using graph theoretic approaches is proposed. This data model integrates output from a standard digital elevation models (DEM) derived stream catchment boundaries, and vector…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Scott Haag , Ali Shokoufandeh

We propose high-order hypergraph walks as a framework to generalize graph-based network science techniques to hypergraphs. Edge incidence in hypergraphs is quantitative, yielding hypergraph walks with both length and width. Graph methods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Sinan G. Aksoy , Cliff Joslyn , Carlos Ortiz Marrero , Brenda Praggastis , Emilie Purvine

Packing problems in discrete geometry can be modeled as finding independent sets in infinite graphs where one is interested in independent sets which are as large as possible. For finite graphs one popular way to compute upper bounds for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-26 David de Laat , Frank Vallentin

The focus of this article is to develop computationally efficient mathematical morphology operators on hypergraphs. To this aim we consider lattice structures on hypergraphs on which we build morphological operators. We develop a pair of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 V. Bino Sebastian , A Unnikrishnan , Kannan Balakrishnan , P. B Ramkumar

Many problems such as node classification and link prediction in network data can be solved using graph embeddings. However, it is difficult to use graphs to capture non-binary relations such as communities of nodes. These kinds of complex…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Sepideh Maleki , Donya Saless , Dennis P. Wall , Keshav Pingali

Connectivity (or equivalently, unweighted maximum flow) is an important measure in graph theory and combinatorial optimization. Given a graph $G$ with vertices $s$ and $t$, the connectivity $\lambda(s,t)$ from $s$ to $t$ is defined to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Shyan Akmal

In many real world datasets arising from social networks, there are hidden higher order relations among data points which cannot be captured using graph modeling. It is natural to use a more general notion of hypergraphs to model such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen , Lin Xing

Graphs and hypergraphs are foundational structures in discrete mathematics. They have many practical applications, including the rapidly developing field of bioinformatics, and more generally, biomathematics. They are also a source of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-16 Mark Budden , Josh Hiller , Andrew Penland

We present a framework for the hierarchical identification and characterization of voids based on the Watershed Void Finder. The Hierarchical Void Finder is based on a generalization of the scale space of a density field invoked in order to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. A. Aragon-Calvo , R. van de Weygaert , P. Araya-Melo , E. Platen , A. S. Szalay

Spatial networks have recently attracted great interest in various fields of research. While the traditional network-theoretic viewpoint is commonly restricted to their topological characteristics (often disregarding existing spatial…

In 1985, Golumbic and Scheinerman established an equivalence between comparability graphs and containment graphs, graphs whose vertices represent sets, with edges indicating set containment. A few years earlier, McMorris and Zaslavsky…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-31 Ketai Chen , Jared DeLeo , Owen Henderschedt

Watershed segmentation method has been used in various applications. But many a times, due to its over-segmentation attributes, it underperforms in several tasks where noise is a dominant source. In this study, Optical Coherence Tomography…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-30 Maryam Viqar , Violeta Madjarova , Elena Stoykova

In this paper we consider aspects of geometric observability for hypergraphs, extending our earlier work from the uniform to the nonuniform case. Hypergraphs, a generalization of graphs, allow hyperedges to connect multiple nodes and…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-12 Joshua Pickard , Cooper Stansbury , Amit Surana , Indika Rajapakse , Anthony Bloch

Motivated by persistent homology and topological data analysis, we consider formal sums on a metric space with a distinguished subset. These formal sums, which we call persistence diagrams, have a canonical 1-parameter family of metrics…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-19 Peter Bubenik , Iryna Hartsock

We describe the class of graphs for which all metric spaces with diametrical graphs belonging to this class are ultrametric. It is shown that a metric space $(X, d)$ is ultrametric iff the diametrical graph of the metric $d_{\varepsilon}(x,…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-03-18 Viktoriia Bilet , Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Yuriy Kononov

Topological correctness plays a critical role in many image segmentation tasks, yet most networks are trained using pixel-wise loss functions, such as Dice, neglecting topological accuracy. Existing topology-aware methods often lack robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Laurin Lux , Alexander H. Berger , Alexander Weers , Nico Stucki , Daniel Rueckert , Ulrich Bauer , Johannes C. Paetzold

Networks are structures that encode relationships between pairs of elements or nodes. However, there is no imposed connection between these relationships, i.e., the relationship between two nodes can be independent of every other one in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Santiago Segarra , Gunnar Carlsson , Facundo Memoli , Alejandro Ribeiro