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As quotidian use of sophisticated cameras surges, people in modern society are more interested in capturing fine-quality images. However, the quality of the images might be inferior to people's expectations due to the noise contamination in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Yonggi Park , Kelum Gajamannage , Alexey Sadovski

Optical remote sensing imagery has been widely used in many fields due to its high resolution and stable geometric properties. However, remote sensing imagery is inevitably affected by climate, especially clouds. Removing the cloud in the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Heng Pan

Image classification is one of the main research problems in computer vision and machine learning. Since in most real-world image classification applications there is no control over how the images are captured, it is necessary to consider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Gabriel B. Paranhos da Costa , Welinton A. Contato , Tiago S. Nazare , João E. S. Batista Neto , Moacir Ponti

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has a pivotal role as a remote imaging method. Obtained by means of coherent illumination, SAR images are contaminated with speckle noise. The statistical modeling of such contamination is well described…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-07-11 Renato J. Cintra , Abraão D. C. Nascimento , Alejandro C. Frery

Image processing on surfaces has drawn significant interest in recent years, particularly in the context of denoising. Salt-and-pepper noise is a special type of noise which randomly sets a portion of the image pixels to the minimum or…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-18 Yuan Liu , Peiqi Yu , Chao Zeng

In ultra-fast astronomical observations featuring fast transients on sub-$\mu$s time scales, the conventional Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) threshold, often fixed at $5\sigma$, becomes inadequate as observational window timescales shorten,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Albert Wai Kit Lau , Leo W. H. Fung , George F. Smoot

This paper proposes a novel method which combines both median filter and simple standard deviation to accomplish an excellent edge detector for image processing. First of all, a denoising process must be applied on the grey scale image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Firas A. Jassim

Extracting the neutral hydrogen (HI) signal is a great challenge for cosmological 21cm experiments, both the astrophysical foregrounds and the receiver noise are typically several orders of magnitude greater than the 21cm signal. However,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Qizhi Huang , Fengquan Wu , Reza Ansari , Xuelei Chen

High-contrast imaging from space must overcome two major noise sources to successfully detect a terrestrial planet angularly close to its parent star: photon noise from diffracted star light, and speckle noise from star light scattered by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pascal J. Borde , Wesley A. Traub

An ideal fusion method preserves the Spectral information in fused image and adds spatial information to it with no spectral distortion. Recently wavelet kalman filter method is proposed which uses ARSIS concept to fuses MS and PAN images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Hamid Reza Shahdoosti

During a surface acquisition process using 3D scanners, noise is inevitable and an important step in geometry processing is to remove these noise components from these surfaces (given as points-set or triangulated mesh). The noise-removal…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Sunil Kumar Yadav , Martin Skrodzki , Eric Zimmermann , Konrad Polthier

Hard X-ray tomography with Paganin's widespread single-distance phase retrieval filter improves contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) while reducing spatial resolution (SR). We demonstrate that a Gaussian filter provided larger CNR at high SR with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Griffin Rodgers , Georg Schulz , Hans Deyhle , Willy Kuo , Christoph Rau , Timm Weitkamp , Bert Müller

I discuss approaches to optimally remove noise from images. A generalization of Wiener filtering to Non-Gaussian distributions and wavelets is described, as well as an approach to measure the errors in the reconstructed images. We argue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen

In this paper a new method of image smoothing for satellite imagery and its applications in environmental remote sensing are presented. This method is based on the global gradient minimization over the whole image. With respect to the image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-19 M. Kiani

Poisson noise suppression is an important preprocessing step in several applications, such as medical imaging, microscopy, and astronomical imaging. In this work, we propose a novel patch-wise Poisson noise removal strategy, in which the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Stanislav Pyatykh , Jürgen Hesser

This paper presents a non-classic approach to narrow field astrometry that offers a significant improvement over conventional techniques due to enhanced reduction of atmospheric image motion. The method is based on two key elements:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Petro F. Lazorenko , Galina A. Lazorenko

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have found widespread applications in interpreting remote sensing (RS) imagery. However, it has been demonstrated in previous works that DNNs are vulnerable to different types of noises, particularly adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Shaohui Mei , Jiawei Lian , Xiaofei Wang , Yuru Su , Mingyang Ma , Lap-Pui Chau

During the image acquisition process, noise is usually added to the data mainly due to physical limitations of the acquisition sensor, and also regarding imprecisions during the data transmission and manipulation. In that sense, the…

Reflection spectroscopy in the Near Infrared (NIR) is used to investigate the surface composition of Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). In general, these spectra are difficult to interpret due to the low apparent brightness of the TNOs,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Ana Carolina Souza-Feliciano , Alvaro Alvarez-Candal , Yolanda Jiménez-Teja

In recent years, there is a growing need for processing methods aimed at extracting useful information from large datasets. In many cases the challenge is to discover a low-dimensional structure in the data, often concealed by the existence…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-05 Yariv Aizenbud , Boris Landa , Yoel Shkolnisky