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Based on the analogy with the quantum mechanics of a particle propagating in a {\em complex} potential, we develop a field-theoretical description of the statistical properties of a self-avoiding polymer chain in a random environment. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Izyumov , K. V. Samokhin

We propose a criterion for the existence of monotone wavefronts in non-monotone and non-local monostable diffusive equations of the Mackey-Glass type. This extends recent results by Gomez et al proved for the particular case of equations…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-05-06 Elena Trofimchuk , Manuel Pinto , Sergei Trofimchuk

Pairing symmetries of iron-based superconductors are investigated systematically in a five-orbital model within the different regions of interaction parameters by functional renormalization group(FRG). Even for a fixed Fermi surface with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Jing Yuan , Jiangping Hu

We study tilted chains of spinless fermions in the presence of the nearest-neighbor density-density interaction for which the noninteracting counterpart displays Stark localization. We demonstrate that the latter two-body interaction can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Bartosz Krajewski , Marcin Mierzejewski

We construct quantum models of two particles on a compact metric graph with singular two-particle interactions. The Hamiltonians are self-adjoint realisations of Laplacians acting on functions defined on pairs of edges in such a way that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jens Bolte , Joachim Kerner

We study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the delayed monostable equation $(*)$: $u_{t}(t,x) = u_{xx}(t,x) - u(t,x) + g(u(t-h,x)),$ $x \in R,\ t >0,$ with monotone reaction term $g: R_+ \to R_+$. Our basic assumption is that this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-22 Abraham Solar , Sergei Trofimchuk

Within a closed system, physical interactions are reciprocal. However, the effective interaction between two entities of an open system may not obey reciprocity. Here, we describe a non-reciprocal interaction between nanoparticles which is…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Amir M. Jazayeri , Sohila Abdelhafiz , Aristide Dogariu

Quantum-optical techniques allow for generating controllable spin-spin interactions between ions, making trapped ions an ideal quantum simulator of Heisenberg chains. A single parameter, the detuning of the Raman coupling, allows to switch…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Tobias Graß , Maciej Lewenstein

In this paper, we answer the question about the criteria of existence of monotone travelling fronts $u = \phi(\nu \cdot x+ct), \phi(-\infty) =0, \phi(+\infty) = \kappa,$ for the monostable (and, in general, non-quasi-monotone) delayed…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-02-11 Adrian Gomez , Sergei Trofimchuk

Active liquid crystals exert nonequilibrium stresses on their surroundings through constant consumption of energy, giving rise to dynamical steady states not present in equilibrium. The paradigmatic example of an active liquid crystal is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Paarth Gulati , Fernando Caballero , Itamar Kolvin , Zhihong You , M. Cristina Marchetti

Static and dynamical properties of weakly coupled antiferromagnetic spin chains are treated using a mean--field approximation for the interchain coupling and exact results for the resulting effective one--dimensional problem. Results for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. J. Schulz

In this paper we study an interacting two-particle system on the positive half-line. We focus on spectral properties of the Hamiltonian for a large class of two-particle potentials. We characterize the essential spectrum and prove, as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Sebastian Egger , Joachim Kerner , Konstantin Pankrashkin

The problem of two interacting particles in a quasiperiodic potential is addressed. Using analytical and numerical methods, we explore the spectral properties and eigenstates structure from the weak to the strong interaction case. More…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Armelle Barelli , Jean Bellissard , Philippe Jacquod , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We establish nonlinear stability of fronts that describe the creation of a periodic pattern through the invasion of an unstable state. Our results concern pushed fronts, that is, fronts whose propagation is driven by a localized mode at the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-27 Montie Avery , Paul Carter , Björn de Rijk

We consider a diatomic chain characterized by a cubic anharmonic potential. After diagonalizing the harmonic case, we study in the new canonical variables, the nonlinear interactions between the acoustical and optical branches of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 A. Pezzi , G. Deng , Y. Lvov , M. Lorenzo , M. Onorato

It has been conjectured that the Pauli exclusion principle alone may be responsible for a particular geometric arrangement of confined systems of identical fermions even when there is no interaction between them. These geometric structures,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Orion Ciftja , Josep Batle

We study a chain of infinitely many particles coupled by nonlinear springs, obeying the equations of motion [\ddot{q}_n = V'(q_{n+1}-q_n) - V'(q_n-q_{n-1})] with generic nearest-neighbour potential $V$. We show that this chain carries exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Gero Friesecke , Alice Mikikits-Leitner

We consider spin-half fermionic atoms with isotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling in three directions. The interatomic potential is modeled by a square well potential. We derive the analytic form of the asymptotic wave-functions at short…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Yuxiao Wu , Zhenhua Yu

The existence of compactly supported global minimisers for continuum models of particles interacting through a potential is shown under almost optimal hypotheses. The main assumption on the potential is that it is catastrophic, or not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 J. A. Cañizo , J. A. Carrillo , F. S. Patacchini

A chain of interacting particles subject also to a nonlinear on-site potential admits stable soliton-like configurations : static kinks. The linear normal-modes around such a kink contain a discrete set of localized, gap-separated modes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-02 H. Landa