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Three-body systems with large scattering length display universal phenomena associated with a discrete scaling symmetry. These phenomena include resonant enhancement of three-body loss rates when an Efimov three-body resonance is at the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Kerstin Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

The effects of trimer continuum resonances are considered in the three-body recombination rate of a Bose system at finite energies for large and negative two-body scattering lengths ($a$). The thermal average of the rate allows to apply our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. T. Yamashita , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio

Three-body correlations in three-body exotic atoms are studied with simple models that consist of three bosons interacting through a superposition of long- and short-range potentials. We discuss the correlations among particles by comparing…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-15 H. Moriya , W. Horiuchi , J. -M. Richard

We derive the asymptotic expansions of the wave function of three particles having equal mass with finite-range interactions and infinite or zero two-dimensional scattering length colliding at zero energy and zero orbital angular momentum,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Junjie Liang , Shina Tan

We revisit the problem of three identical bosons in free space, which exhibits a universal hierarchy of bound states (Efimov trimers). Modelling a narrow Feshbach resonance within a two-channel description, we map the integral equation for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Alexander O. Gogolin , Christophe Mora , Reinhold Egger

The three-body recombination coefficient of a trapped ultracold atomic system, together with the corresponding two-body scattering length $a$, allow us to predict the energy $E_3$ of the shallow trimer bound state, using a universal scaling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lauro Tomio , Victo S. Filho , M. T. Yamashita , A. Gammal , T. Frederico

Few-body systems with large scattering length a have universal properties that do not depend on the details of their interactions at short distances. The rate constant for three-body recombination of bosonic atoms of mass m into a shallow…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -W. Hammer , Timo A. Lahde , L. Platter

Three-body collisions of ultracold identical Bose atoms under tight cylindrical confinement are analyzed. A Feshbach resonance in two-body collisions is described by a two-channel zero-range interaction. Elimination of the closed channel in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven , M. Olshanii

We analyze the collision of three particles with arbitrary mass ratio at zero collision energy, assuming arbitrary short-range potentials, and generalize the three-body scattering hypervolume $D$ first defined for identical bosons in 2008.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

We solve the three-boson problem with contact two- and three-body interactions in one dimension and analytically calculate the ground and excited trimer-state energies. Then, by using the diffusion Monte Carlo technique we calculate the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-20 G. Guijarro , A. Pricoupenko , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , D. S. Petrov

We study three-body recombination of fully spin-polarized ${}^6$Li atoms that are interacting resonantly in relative p-waves. Motivated by a recent experiment, we focus on negative scattering volumes where three atoms recombine into a deep…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Marcel Schmidt , Hans-Werner Hammer , Lucas Platter

It is shown that the effective interaction strength of three bosons at small collision energies can be extracted from their wave function at zero energy. An asymptotic expansion of this wave function at large interparticle distances is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-27 Shina Tan

An effective field theory for the three-body system with large scattering length is applied to three-body recombination to a weakly-bound s-wave state in a Bose gas. Our model independent analysis demonstrates that the three-body…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. F. Bedaque , E. Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

In this study, the quantum 3-body harmonic system with finite rest length $R$ and zero total angular momentum $L=0$ is explored. It governs the near-equilibrium $S$-states eigenfunctions $\psi(r_{12},r_{13},r_{23})$ of three identical point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 H. Olivares-Pilón , A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , F. Montoya

We discuss effective field theory treatments of the problem of three particles interacting via short-range forces (range R >> a_2, with a_2 the two-body scattering length). We show that forming a once-subtracted scattering equation yields a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 L. Platter , D. R. Phillips

We discuss three-body recombination of ultra-cold atoms to a weakly bound $s$ level. In this case, characterized by large and positive scattering length $a$ for pair interaction, we find a repulsive effective potential for three-body…

atom-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. O. Fedichev , M. W. Reynolds , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We consider an analytic way to make the interacting N-body problem tractable by using harmonic oscillators in place of the relevant two-body interactions. The two body terms of the N-body Hamiltonian are approximated by considering the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-16 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We present a theoretical framework for calculating the asymptotic properties and decay dynamics of three-body resonances described in a discrete basis. The method involves solving an inhomogeneous Schr\"odinger equation to determine the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-06 J. Casal , J. Gómez-Camacho

We consider three-body recombination into deep dimers in a mass-imbalanced two-component atomic gas. We use an optical model where a phenomenological imaginary potential is added to the lowest adiabatic hyper-spherical potential. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-24 M. Mikkelsen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov , N. T. Zinner

In the low-energy limit, non-relativistic particles with short-range interactions exhibit universal behavior that is largely independent of microscopic details. This universality is typically described by effective field theory, in which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Langxuan Chen , Pengfei Zhang