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Localized wave fronts are a fundamental feature of biological systems from cell biology to ecology. Here, we study a broad class of bistable models subject to self-activation, degradation and spatially inhomogeneous activating agents. We…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-05-27 Steffen Rulands , Ben Klünder , Erwin Frey

The neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) framework has emerged as a powerful tool for developing accelerated surrogate models of complex physical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). A popular approach for PDE…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Ashish S. Nair , Shivam Barwey , Pinaki Pal , Jonathan F. MacArt , Troy Arcomano , Romit Maulik

Planar travelling waves on $\mathbb R^d,$ with $ d\geq 2,$ are shown to persist in systems of reaction-diffusion equations with multiplicative noise on significantly long timescales with high probability, provided that the wave is orbitally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 Mark van den Bosch , Hermen Jan Hupkes

The development of graph neural networks (GCN) makes it possible to learn structural features from evolving complex networks. Even though a wide range of realistic networks are directed ones, few existing works investigated the properties…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Jinsong Li , Jianhua Peng , Shuxin Liu , Lintianran Weng , Cong Li

Networked systems have been used to model and investigate the dynamical behavior of a variety of systems. For these systems, different levels of complexity can be considered in the modeling procedure. On one hand, this can offer a more…

Biological rhythms are generated by pacemaker organs, such as the heart pacemaker organ (the sinoatrial node) and the master clock of the circadian rhythms (the suprachiasmatic nucleus), which are composed of a network of autonomously…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-08-23 Hiroshi Kori , Yoji Kawamura , Naoki Masuda

Neural manifolds are an attractive theoretical framework for characterizing the complex behaviors of neural populations. However, many of the tools for identifying these low-dimensional subspaces are correlational and provide limited…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-12 Christof Fehrman , C. Daniel Meliza

Diffusion-driven instability is a fundamental mechanism underlying pattern formation in spatially extended systems. In almost all existing works, diffusion across the links of the underlying network is modeled through scalar weights,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Anna Gallo , Wilfried Segnou , Timoteo Carletti

In this paper, we investigate the existence, uniqueness, and spectral stability of traveling waves arising from a single threshold neural field model with one spatial dimension, a Heaviside firing rate function, axonal propagation delay,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-27 Alan Dyson

The characterization of the "most connected" nodes in static or slowly evolving complex networks has helped in understanding and predicting the behavior of social, biological, and technological networked systems, including their robustness…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Scott A. Hill , Dan Braha

Recurrence in the phase space of complex systems is a well-studied phenomenon, which has provided deep insights into the nonlinear dynamics of such systems. For dissipative systems, characteristics based on recurrence plots have recently…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Yong Zou , Reik V. Donner , Marco Thiel , Jürgen Kurths

Coherent, large scale dynamics in many nonequilibrium physical, biological, or information transport networks are driven by small-scale local energy input. Here, we introduce and explore an analytically tractable nonlinear model for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Aden Forrow , Francis G. Woodhouse , Jörn Dunkel

A dispersive delay structure (DDS) is a device that creates a specified group delay function over frequency bandwidth. In this paper, the idea of trapping the electromagnetic waves in a feedback loop is proposed to achieve higher group…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-02 Hossein Nazemi-Rafi , Masoud Movahhedi

A network of propagating nonlinear oscillatory modes (waves) in the human brain is shown to generate collectively synchronized spiking activity (hypersynchronous spiking) when both amplitude and phase coupling between modes are taken into…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Vitaly L. Galinsky , Lawrence R. Frank

The Kuramoto model is a commonly used mathematical model for studying synchronized oscillations in biological systems, with its temporal synchronization properties well studied. However, the properties of spatial waves have received less…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Yi Yu

In this paper, we study the traveling wave solutions to the density-suppressed motility model describing the ``self-trapping'' mechanism that induces spatio-temporal pattern formations observed in the experiment. We establish the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Jing Li , Zhi-An Wang

This paper proposes a communication strategy for decentralized learning on wireless systems. Our discussion is based on the decentralized parallel stochastic gradient descent (D-PSGD), which is one of the state-of-the-art algorithms for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Koya Sato , Yasuyuki Satoh , Daisuke Sugimura

The dynamics of perturbations to large-amplitude Internal Solitary Waves (ISW) in two-layered flows with thin interfaces is analyzed by means of linear optimal transient growth methods. Optimal perturbations are computed through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Karl R. Helfrich , Brian L. White

We study the consensus decentralized optimization problem where the objective function is the average of $n$ agents private non-convex cost functions; moreover, the agents can only communicate to their neighbors on a given network topology.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Sulaiman A. Alghunaim , Kun Yuan

In this paper we present a general framework in which one can rigorously study the effect of spatio-temporal noise on traveling waves, stationary patterns and oscillations that are invariant under the action of a finite-dimensional set of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-24 James MacLaurin
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