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We provide lower bounds on the gonality of a graph in terms of its spectral and edge expansion. As a consequence, we see that the gonality of a random 3-regular graph is asymptotically almost surely greater than one seventh its genus.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-01 Neelav Dutta , David Jensen

The intersection graph of a group $G$ is an undirected graph without loops and multiple edges defined as follows: the vertex set is the set of all proper non-trivial subgroups of $G$, and there is an edge between two distinct vertices $H$…

群论 · 数学 2016-08-03 Selçuk Kayacan

We present enumeration results on the number of connected graphs up to 10 vertices for which there is at least one other graph with the same spectrum (a cospectral mate), or at least one other graph with the same Smith normal form…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-14 Aida Abiad , Carlos A. Alfaro

We construct infinitely many signed graphs having symmetric spectrum, by using the NEPS and rooted product of signed graphs. We also present a method for constructing large cospectral signed graphs. Although the obtained family contains…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 Farzaneh Ramezani

We give an exponential upper and a quadratic lower bound on the number of pairwise non-isotopic simple closed curves can be placed on a closed surface of genus g such that any two of the curves intersects at most once. Although the gap is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-04 Justin Malestein , Igor Rivin , Louis Theran

We continue the development of methods for enumerating nodal curves on smooth complex surfaces, stressing the range of validity. We illustrate the new methods in three important examples. First, for up to eight nodes, we confirm…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Kleiman , R. Piene

In this paper, we analyze embeddings of grid graphs on orientable surfaces. We determine the genus of a large class of k-dimensional grid graphs and effective two-sided bounds for the genus of any 3-dimensional grid graph, both in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-20 Christian Millichap , Fabian Salinas

We study tropically planar graphs, which are the graphs that appear in smooth tropical plane curves. We develop necessary conditions for graphs to be tropically planar, and compute the number of tropically planar graphs up to genus $7$. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-06 Desmond Coles , Neelav Dutta , Sifan Jiang , Ralph Morrison , Andrew Scharf

We give explicit formulas enumerating 4-regular labelled and unlabelled one-face maps.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-20 Evgeniy Krasko , Alexander Omelchenko

We study biplane graphs drawn on a finite planar point set $S$ in general position. This is the family of geometric graphs whose vertex set is $S$ and can be decomposed into two plane graphs. We show that two maximal biplane graphs---in the…

We determine the asymptotic number of regular multipartite hypergraphs, also known as multidimensional binary contingency tables, for all values of the parameters.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-13 Mikhail Isaev , Tamás Makai , Brendan D. McKay

This work re-examines a classical construction of a 2-connected (simple) graph where every intermediate graph is 2-connected before detailing an analogous construction for 3-connected graphs which requires a graph equivalence relation…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-01 Jonathan McLaughlin

We give new general formulas for the asymptotics of the number of spanning trees of a large graph. A special case answers a question of McKay (1983) for regular graphs. The general answer involves a quantity for infinite graphs that we call…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-27 Russell Lyons

Let $G$ be a graph of minimum degree at least two with no induced subgraph isomorphic to $K_{1,6}$. We prove that if $G$ is not isomorphic to one of eight exceptional graphs, then it is possible to assign two-element subsets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Waseem Abbas , Magnus Egerstedt , Chun-Hung Liu , Robin Thomas , Peter Whalen

We give explicit formulas for the asymptotic Betti numbers, over an arbitrary field, of the ordered configuration spaces of a graph. In characteristic zero, we further give explicit formulas for the asymptotic multiplicities in homology of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-02 Louis Hainaut , Ben Knudsen , Nicholas Wawrykow

A certain class of directed metric graphs is considered. Asymptotics for a number of possible endpoints of a random walk at large times is found.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-22 Vsevolod Chernyshev , Anton Tolchennikov

Let F be a non-abelian finite rank free group, and let H_g be the fundamental group of a surface of genus g with one boundary component represented by D_g in H_g. So, H_g is the free group <a_1,b_1,...,a_g,b_g> and D_g is the product of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mladen Bestvina , Mark Feighn

Given an underlying undirected simple graph, we consider the set of all acyclic orientations of its edges. Each of these orientations induces a partial order on the vertices of our graph and, therefore, we can count the number of linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-17 Benjamin Iriarte Giraldo

Square-tiled surfaces can be classified by their number of squares and their cylinder diagrams (also called realizable separatrix diagrams). For the case of $n$ squares and two cone points with angle $4 \pi$ each, we set up and parametrize…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-23 Sunrose T. Shrestha

Let $\Sigma$ be a closed hyperbolic surface. We study, for fixed $g$, the asymptotics of the number of those periodic geodesics in $\Sigma$ having at most length $L$ and which can be written as the product of $g$ commutators. The basic idea…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-24 Viveka Erlandsson , Juan Souto