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A family X of sets is said to be intersecting if any two members of X have non-empty intersection. It is a well-known and simple fact that an intersecting family of subsets of [n]={1,2,...,n} can contain at most 2^(n-1) sets. Katona, Katona…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-17 Paul A. Russell

We describe simple algebraic and combinatorial characterisations of finite relational core structures admitting finitely many obstructions. As a consequence, we show that it is decidable to determine whether a constraint satisfaction…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Benoit Larose , Cynthia Loten , Claude Tardif

Constrained sequential pattern mining aims at identifying frequent patterns on a sequential database of items while observing constraints defined over the item attributes. We introduce novel techniques for constraint-based sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Amin Hosseininasab , Willem-Jan van Hoeve , Andre A. Cire

Genome-to-genome comparisons require designating anchor points, which are given by Maximum Exact Matches (MEMs) between their sequences. For large genomes this is a challenging problem and the performance of existing solutions, even in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Szymon Grabowski , Wojciech Bieniecki

The M-P (Moore-Penrose) pseudoinverse has as a key application the computation of least-squares solutions of inconsistent systems of linear equations. Irrespective of whether a given input matrix is sparse, its M-P pseudoinverse can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-06 Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee , Gabriel Ponte

Conformal prediction (CP) converts any model's output to prediction sets with a guarantee to cover the true label with (adjustable) high probability. Robust CP extends this guarantee to worst-case (adversarial) inputs. Existing baselines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Soroush H. Zargarbashi , Aleksandar Bojchevski

To determine whether a number is congruent or not is an old and difficult topic and progress is slow. The paper presents a new theorem when a prime number is a congruent number or not. The proof is not necessarily any simpler or shorter…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Jorma Jormakka , Sourangshu Ghosh

The least square solution of minimum norm of a rectangular linear system of equations can be found out iteratively by using matrix splittings. However, the convergence of such an iteration scheme arising out of a matrix splitting is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-07 Chinmay Kumar Giri , Debasisha Mishra

In standard clustering problems, data points are represented by vectors, and by stacking them together, one forms a data matrix with row or column cluster structure. In this paper, we consider a class of binary matrices, arising in many…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-06 Jiaming Xu , Rui Wu , Kai Zhu , Bruce Hajek , R. Srikant , Lei Ying

A binary matrix $M$ has the Consecutive Ones Property (COP) if there exists a permutation of columns that arranges the ones consecutively in all the rows. Given a matrix, the $d$-COS-R problem is to determine if there exists a set of at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 N. S. Narayanaswamy , R. Subashini

In phylogenetics, a central problem is to infer the evolutionary relationships between a set of species $X$; these relationships are often depicted via a phylogenetic tree -- a tree having its leaves univocally labeled by elements of $X$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Julien Baste , Christophe Paul , Ignasi Sau , Celine Scornavacca

Pivoting methods are of vital importance for linear programming, the simplex method being the by far most well-known. In this paper, a primal-dual pair of linear programs in canonical form is considered. We show that there exists a sequence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-29 Anders Forsgren , Fei Wang

Sequential pattern mining (SPM) with gap constraints (or repetitive SPM or tandem repeat discovery in bioinformatics) can find frequent repetitive subsequences satisfying gap constraints, which are called positive sequential patterns with…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Yan Li , Zhulin Wang , Jing Liu , Lei Guo , Philippe Fournier-Viger , Youxi Wu , Xindong Wu

In computational phylogenetics, the problem of constructing a supertree of a given set of rooted input trees can be formalized in different ways, to cope with contradictory information in the input. We consider the Minimum Flip Supertree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-25 Sebastian Böcker

Learning meaningful representations of data that can address challenges such as batch effect correction and counterfactual inference is a central problem in many domains including computational biology. Adopting a Conditional VAE framework,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-28 Adam Foster , Árpi Vezér , Craig A Glastonbury , Páidí Creed , Sam Abujudeh , Aaron Sim

We study test sets: subfamilies of sequences converging to a point P that still suffice to detect every discontinuity of real-valued functions at P. Ordered by inclusion, these test sets form a poset. Under natural hypotheses at P, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Gyuhyun Lim

DNA storage has emerged as an important area of research. The reliability of DNA storage system depends on designing the DNA strings (called DNA codes) that are sufficiently dissimilar. In this work, we introduce DNA codes that satisfy a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Krishna Gopal Benerjee , Sourav Deb , Manish K Gupta

Consistent query answering over a database that violates primary key constraints is a classical hard problem in database research that has been traditionally dealt with logic programming. However, the applicability of existing logic-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Marco Manna , Francesco Ricca , Giorgio Terracina

Large-scale subset selection asks for a small useful set of examples, features, sensors, seed users, or context passages from an enormous ground set. Submodular maximization is a canonical model for such diminishing-returns problems, but…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Alan Kuhnle

In nonadaptive group testing, the main research objective is to design an efficient algorithm to identify a set of up to $t$ positive elements among $n$ samples with as few tests as possible. Disjunct matrices and separable matrices are two…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-15 Bingchen Qian , Xin Wang , Gennian Ge