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We study the complexity classes P and NP through a semigroup fP ("polynomial-time functions"), consisting of all polynomially balanced polynomial-time computable partial functions. Then P is not equal to NP iff fP is a non-regular…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-09 J. C. Birget

Consider the representations of an algebraic group G. In general, polynomial invariant functions may fail to separate orbits. The invariant subring may not be finitely generated, or the number and complexity of the generators may grow…

表示论 · 数学 2010-08-24 Harlan Kadish

We investigate the subclass of reversible functions that are self-inverse and relate them to reversible circuits that are equal to their reverse circuit, which are called palindromic circuits. We precisely determine which self-inverse…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Mathias Soeken , Michael Kirkedal Thomsen , Gerhard W. Dueck , D. Michael Miller

We prove that there exists a countable family of continuous real functions whose graphs together with their inverses cover an uncountable square, i.e. a set of the form $X\times X$, where $X$ is an uncountable subset of the real line. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-10-23 Wiesław Kubiś , Benjamin Vejnar

Assuming the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we show that for all k, there exist polynomials with coefficients in $\MA$ having no arithmetic circuits of size O(n^k) over the complex field (allowing any complex constant). We also build…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Hervé Fournier , Sylvain Perifel , Rémi de Verclos

It is already shown that a Boolean function for a NP-complete problem can be computed by a polynomial-sized circuit if its variables have enough number of automorphisms. Looking at this previous study from the different perspective gives us…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Satoshi Tazawa

We study a class of functional problems reducible to computing $f^{(n)}(x)$ for inputs $n$ and $x$, where $f$ is a polynomial-time bijection. As we prove, the definition is robust against variations in the type of reduction used in its…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 David Eppstein

A syntactical proof is given that all functions definable in a certain affine linear typed lambda-calculus with iteration in all types are polynomial time computable. The proof provides explicit polynomial bounds that can easily be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Klaus Aehlig , Helmut Schwichtenberg

In [GW09a] we conjectured that uniformity of degree $k-1$ is sufficient to control an average over a family of linear forms if and only if the $k$th powers of these linear forms are linearly independent. In this paper we prove this…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-14 W. T. Gowers , J. Wolf

We prove that P != NP by proving the existence of a class of functions we call Tau, each of whose members satisfies the conditions of one-way functions. Each member of Tau is a function computable in polynomial time, with negligible…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Javier A. Arroyo-Figueroa

Let $B^p_{\sigma}$, $1\le p<\infty$, $\sigma>0$, denote the space of all $f\in L^p(\mathbb{R})$ such that the Fourier transform of $f$ (in the sense of distributions) vanishes outside $[-\sigma,\sigma]$. The classical sampling theorem…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-08 Saulius Norvidas

Marginalization -- summing a function over all assignments to a subset of its inputs -- is a fundamental computational problem with applications from probabilistic inference to formal verification. Despite its computational hardness in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Oliver Broadrick , Sanyam Agarwal , Guy Van den Broeck , Markus Bläser

We show that polynomial-time randomness (p-randomness) is preserved under a variety of familiar operations, including addition and multiplication by a nonzero polynomial-time computable real number. These results follow from a general…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 Stephen A. Fenner

We show that for any positive integer $d$, there are families of switched linear systems---in fixed dimension and defined by two matrices only---that are stable under arbitrary switching but do not admit (i) a polynomial Lyapunov function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-16 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Raphael Jungers

We prove that if conditions I-II (below) hold and there is a sequence of Boolean functions $f_n$ hard to approximate by p-size circuits such that p-size circuit lower bounds for $f_n$ do not have p-size proofs in Extended Frege system EF,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-14 Jan Pich , Rahul Santhanam

We construct an integer-valued Lyapunov function $\sigma(\cdot)$ for generalized negative cyclic feedback system; and prove that $\sigma(\cdot)$ on any $\omega$-limit set which generated by Poincar\'{e} mapping of bounded solution of such…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-17 Mengmeng Gao , Dun Zhou

In a recent paper of Wolff the optimal decay of circular L^p means of compactly supported measures of finite energy was given for p>=2, with application to Falconer's distance problem. The question was then raised in that paper as to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

We derive an integral expression $G(z)$ for the reciprocal gamma function, $1/\Gamma(z)=G(z)/\pi$, that is valid for all $z\in\mathbb{C}$, without the need for analytic continuation. The same integral avoids the singularities of the gamma…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-05 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong

It is proved that there does not exist any non zero function in $L^p(\R^n)$ with $1\leq p\leq 2n/\alpha$ if its Fourier transform is supported by a set of finite packing $\alpha$-measure where $0<\alpha<n$. It is shown that the assertion…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-07-23 K. S. Senthil Raani

Consider a multiplicative function f(n) taking values on the unit circle. Is it possible that the partial sums of this function are bounded? We show that if we weaken the notion of multiplicativity so that f(pn)=f(p)f(n) for all primes p in…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-09 Joseph Vandehey
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