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Several models for the simulation of photon elastic scattering are quantitatively evaluated with respect to a large collection of experimental data retrieved from the literature. They include models based on the form factor approximation,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Matej Batic , Gabriela Hoff , Maria Grazia Pia , Paolo Saracco

We demonstrate a widely applicable technique to absolutely calibrate the energy scale of x-ray spectra with experimentally well-known and accurately calculable transitions of highly charged ions, allowing us to measure the K-shell Rydberg…

The L-shell fluorescence yields and the Coster-Kronig factors of ruthenium (and the corresponding uncertainty) were determined for the first time experimentally by applying radiometrically calibrated instrumentation of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Nils Wauschkuhn , Katja Frenzel , Burkhard Beckhoff , Philipp Hönicke

We use the relativistic Hartree-Fock method, many-body perturbation theory and configuration-interaction method to calculate the dependence of atomic transition frequencies on the fine structure constant, alpha. The results of these…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , M. V. Marchenko

We describe the implementation of analytical Hartree-Fock gradients for periodic systems in the code CRYSTAL, emphasizing the technical aspects of this task. The code is now capable of calculating analytical derivatives with respect to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Doll

The interpretation of new particle search results involves a confidence level calculation on either the discovery hypothesis or the background-only ("null") hypothesis. A typical approach uses toy Monte Carlo experiments to build an…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongbo Hu , Jason Nielsen

An elaborate least-squares variational technique is proposed for obtaining improved continuum wavefunctions of Auger electrons emitted from arbitrary systems the electronic structures of which are determined via one of the computer codes…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Mohamed Assad Abdel-Raouf

When a system undergoes a quantum phase transition, the ground-state wave-function shows a change of nature, which can be monitored using the fidelity concept. We introduce two Quantum Monte Carlo schemes that allow the computation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-21 David Schwandt , Fabien Alet , Sylvain Capponi

We present an implementation of the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree-Fock method based on the adaptive finite element method for molecules under intense laser pulses. For efficient simulations, orbital functions are propagated by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Yuki Orimo , Takeshi Sato , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

The procedures of validating simulation of particle physics events at the LHC are summarized. Because of the strongly fluctuating particle content of LHC events and detector interactions, particle based Monte Carlo methods are an…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Peter Mättig

We study the efficiency, precision and accuracy of all-electron variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculations using Slater basis sets. Starting from wave functions generated by Hartree-Fock and density functional theory, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Norbert Nemec , Michael D. Towler , R. J. Needs

We report measurement of the valence-to-core (VTC) region of the K-shell x-ray emission spectra from several Zn and Fe inorganic compounds, and their critical comparison with several existing theoretical treatments. We find generally good…

Timing techniques offer powerful tools to study dynamical astrophysical phenomena. In the X-ray band, they offer the potential of probing accretion physics down to the event horizon. Recent work has used frequency and energy-dependent time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Abderahmen Zoghbi , Chris Reynolds , Ed Cackett

The preferential sampling of locations chosen to observe a spatio-temporal process has been identified as a major problem across multiple fields. Predictions of the process can be severely biased when standard statistical methodologies are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-05 Joe Watson

We compare four different methods of calculating uncertainty estimates in fitting parameterized models to RHESSI X-ray spectra, considering only statistical sources of error. Three of the four methods are based on estimating the scale-size…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jack Ireland , Anne K. Tolbert , Richard A. Schwartz , Gordon D. Holman , Brian R. Dennis

We present a general method to determine the probability that stochastic Monte Carlo data, in particular those generated in a lattice QCD calculation, would have been obtained were that data drawn from the distribution predicted by a given…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Norman Christ , Rajiv Eranki , Christopher Kelly

Estimating probability of failure in aerospace systems is a critical requirement for flight certification and qualification. Failure probability estimation involves resolving tails of probability distribution, and Monte Carlo sampling…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-22 S. Ashwin Renganathan , Vishwas Rao , Ionel M. Navon

Our focus is on the design and analysis of efficient Monte Carlo methods for computing tail probabilities for the suprema of Gaussian random fields, along with conditional expectations of functionals of the fields given the existence of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-09 Robert J. Adler , Jose H. Blanchet , Jingchen Liu

(Screened) hybrid functionals are being used more and more for solid-state calculations. Usually the fraction alpha of Hartree-Fock exchange is kept fixed during the calculation, however there is no single (universal) value for alpha which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-17 David Koller , Peter Blaha , Fabien Tran