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High-energy physics simulations traditionally rely on classical Monte Carlo methods to model complex particle interactions, often incurring significant computational costs. In this paper, we introduce a novel quantum-enhanced simulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Euimin Lee , Sangmin Lee , Shiho Kim

Evolutionary algorithms for molecular design require computationally efficient yet accurate fitness functions. We systematically benchmark Hartree-Fock and density functional theory for predicting molecular first hyperpolarizability…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Dominic Mashak , S. A. Alexander

Various issues related to the complexity of apprais- ing the capabilities of physics models implemented in Monte Carlo simulation codes and the evolution of the functional quality the associated software are considered, such as the…

Multifidelity Monte Carlo methods rely on a hierarchy of possibly less accurate but statistically correlated simplified or reduced models, in order to accelerate the estimation of statistics of high-fidelity models without compromising the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-29 Alessio Quaglino , Simone Pezzuto , Rolf Krause

Quantum Monte Carlo methods find fruitful application in large shell model problems. These methods reduce the imaginary-time many-body evolution operator to a coherent superposition of one-body evolutions in a fluctuating one-body field;…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. E. Koonin

X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) provides direct information on the atomic composition and stoichiometry by measuring core electron binding energies. Moreover, according to the shift of the binding energy, so-called chemical shift,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Iskander Mukatayev , Florient Moevus , Benoît Sklénard , Valerio Olevano , Jing Li

We explore connections between two common methods for quantifying the uncertainty in parton distribution functions (PDFs), based on the Hessian error matrix and Monte-Carlo sampling. CT14 parton distributions in the Hessian representation…

Multiple hypothesis tests are often carried out in practice using p-value estimates obtained with bootstrap or permutation tests since the analytical p-values underlying all hypotheses are usually unknown. This article considers the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Georg Hahn

Sufficient control of transition form factors is a vital ingredient for the precision flavor programs including the nearer term searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the forthcoming Belle II experiment. We improve on existing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Christian Hambrock , Gudrun Hiller , Stefan Schacht , Roman Zwicky

This article describes a new Monte Carlo method for the evaluation of the orthant probabilities by sampling first passage times of a non-singular Gaussian discrete time-series across an absorbing boundary. This procedure makes use of a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-01-27 E. Di Nardo

Box-Cox power transformation is a commonly used methodology to transform the distribution of a non-normal data into a normal one. Estimation of the transformation parameter is crucial in this methodology. In this study, the estimation…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-01-17 Ozgur Asar , Ozlem Ilk , Osman Dag

Probability Theory and Statistics are two of the most useful mathematical fields, and also two of the most difficult to learn. In other science fields, as Physics, experimentation is an useful tool to develop students intuition, but the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-04-08 FM Alexander Bueno , Daniel Manzano

We study the radiative transitions between vector and pseudoscalar quarkonia in the light-front Hamiltonian approach, and investigate the effects of using different current component and different reference frames. In practical calculations…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Meijian Li

A Monte Carlo method for evaluating multi-center two-electron-repulsion integrals over any type of orbitals (Slater, Sturmian, finite-range, numerical, etc.) is presented. The approach is based on a simple and universal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Michel Caffarel

We present a novel technique to incorporate precision calculations from quantum chromodynamics into fully differential particle-level Monte-Carlo simulations. By minimizing an information-theoretic quantity subject to constraints, our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Benoît Assi , Stefan Höche , Kyle Lee , Jesse Thaler

Through the Bayesian lens of data assimilation, uncertainty on model parameters is traditionally quantified through the posterior covariance matrix. However, in modern settings involving high-dimensional and computationally expensive…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-11-16 Michael Stanley , Mikael Kuusela , Brendan Byrne , Junjie Liu

We have developed a method to determine the transient surface density and transient rate for any given survey, using Monte-Carlo simulations. This method allows us to determine the transient rate as a function of both the flux and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Dario Carbone , Alexander J. van der Horst , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers , Antonia Rowlinson

Computing systems interacting with real-world processes must safely and reliably process uncertain data. The Monte Carlo method is a popular approach for computing with such uncertain values. This article introduces a framework for…

We analyze the line radiative transfer in protoplanetary disks using several approximate methods and a well-tested Accelerated Monte Carlo code. A low-mass flaring disk model with uniform as well as stratified molecular abundances is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , D. Semenov , Th. Henning , St. Guilloteau , V. Pietu , R. Launhardt , A. Dutrey

The investigation of freezing transitions of single polymers is computationally demanding, since surface effects dominate the nucleation process. In recent studies we have systematically shown that the freezing properties of flexible,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke
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