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In this work, we discuss a pedagogical method in deriving the expressions for anomalous position and velocity. While we follow the steps used in optics in the derivation of the group velocity, we use Bloch wave functions instead of plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Younsik Kim , Suk Bum Chung , Changyoung Kim

The anomalous velocity term in the semiclassical model of a Bloch electron deviates the trajectory from the conventional one. When the Berry curvature (alias noncommutative parameter) is a monopole in momentum space as found recently in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-05 P. A. Horvathy

We investigate the dynamics of a wave packet in a parity-breaking one-dimensional periodic potential slowly varied in time and perturbed by a linear potential. Parity is broken by considering an asymmetric double well per unit cell. By…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Giulio Pettini , Michele Modugno

The Berry curvature of a Bloch band can be interpreted as a local magnetic field in reciprocal space. This analogy can be extended by defining an electric field analog in reciprocal space which arises from the time-dependent Berry…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Swati Chaudhary , Manuel Endres , Gil Refael

The anomalous velocity has been derived so far based on the single-band approximation. In this paper, the anomalous velocity is derived accounting for multiple energy bands. It is shown that when multiple energy bands are considered, the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Katsuhiko Higuchi , Wakano Sakamoto , Masahiko Higuchi

Berry phases have long been known to significantly alter the properties of periodic systems, resulting in anomalous terms in the semiclassical equations of motion describing wave-packet dynamics. In non-Hermitian systems, generalizations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Bar Alon , Roni Ilan , Moshe Goldstein

Motivated by a recent proposal on the possibility of observing a monopole in the band structure, and by an increasing interest on the role of Berry phase in spintronics, we studied the adiabatic motion of a wave packet of Bloch functions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Ryuichi Shindou , Ken-Ichiro Imura

We consider the relation between spin and the Berry-phase contribution to the anomalous velocity of massive and massless Dirac particles. We extend the Berry connection that depends only on the spatial components of the particle momentum to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Michael Stone , Vatsal Dwivedi , Tianci Zhou

Liouville's theorem on the conservation of phase space volume is violated by Berry phase in the semiclassical dynamics of Bloch electrons. This leads to a modification of the phase space density of states, whose significance is discussed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Di Xiao , Junren Shi , Qian Niu

We study the transport of an overdamped particle adiabatically driven by an asymmetric potential which is periodic in both space and time. We develop an adiabatic perturbation theory after transforming the Fokker-Planck equation into a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu Shi , Qian Niu

Berry phases strongly affect the properties of crystalline materials, giving rise to modifications of the semiclassical equations of motion that govern wave-packet dynamics. In non-Hermitian systems, generalizations of the Berry connection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Navot Silberstein , Jan Behrends , Moshe Goldstein , Roni Ilan

Non-Hermitian materials can not only exhibit exotic energy band structures but also an anomalous velocity induced by non-Hermitian anomalous Berry connection as predicted by the semiclassical equations of motion for Bloch electrons.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Jiong-Hao Wang , Yu-Liang Tao , Yong Xu

We consider two systems of wave equations whose wave-packet solutions have trajectories that are altered by the "anomalous velocity" effect of a Berry curvature. The first is the matrix Weyl equation describing cyclotron motion of a charged…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Michael Stone

We consider a model of an electron in a crystal moving under the influence of an external electric field: Schr\"{o}dinger's equation with a potential which is the sum of a periodic function and a general smooth function. We identify two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Alexander B. Watson , Jianfeng Lu , Michael I. Weinstein

We report on the time-resolved detection of the anomalous velocity, constituting charge carriers moving perpendicular to an electric driving field, in undoped GaAs quantum wells. For this we optically excite the quantum wells with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Shekhar Priyadarshi , Klaus Pierz , Mark Bieler

We study the simultaneous semi-classical and adiabatic asymptotics for a class of (weakly) nonlinear Schroedinger equations with a fast periodic potential and a slowly varying confinement potential. A rigorous two-scale WKB-analysis,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Remi Carles , Peter A. Markowich , Christof Sparber

We comment on the relation between Berry phase and quantized Hall conductivities for charge and spin currents in some Bloch states, such as Bloch electrons in the presence of electromagnetic fields and quasiparticles in the vortex states of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jun Goryo , Mahito Kohmoto

The canonical commutation relations in quantum mechanics are not maintained in the anomalous Hall effect described by Berry's phase in the presence of the electromagnetic vector potential. To define quantum mechanical formulation, one may…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Kazuo Fujikawa , Koichiro Umetsu

We derive the semiclassical Bloch dynamics with the second-order Berry phase correction in the presence of the slow-varying scalar potential as perturbation. Our mathematical derivation is based on a two-scale WKB asymptotic analysis. For a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-15 Jianfeng Lu , Zihang Zhang , Zhennan Zhou

We describe the charge transport in ferromagnets with spin orbit coupled Bloch bands by combining the wave-packet evolution equations with the classical Boltzmann equation. This approach can be justified in the limit of smooth disorder…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. A. Sinitsyn , Qian Niu , Jairo Sinova , K. Nomura
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