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We show that the distributional nature of soft theorems requires the soft limit expansion to take priority over the regulator expansion of Feynman loop integrals. We start the study of soft graviton theorems at loop level from this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Freddy Cachazo , Ellis Ye Yuan

We investigate the tree-level S-matrix in gauge theories and open superstring theory with several soft particles. We show that scattering amplitudes with two or three soft gluons of non-identical helicities behave universally in the limit,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Anastasia Volovich , Congkao Wen , Michael Zlotnikov

We calculate the one-loop quantum contributions to soft supersymmetry breaking terms in the scalar potential in supergravity theories regulated \`a la Pauli-Villars. We find ``universal'' contributions, independent of the regulator masses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard , Brent Nelson

We argue that N=4 supergravity is 3-loop UV finite because the relevant supersymmetric candidate counterterm is known to be SL(2, R)x SO(6) invariant, which violates the Noether-Gaillard-Zumino current conservation. Analogous arguments,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Renata Kallosh

We perform a systematic analysis of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the one loop level in a large class of string effective field theories. This includes the so-called anomaly mediated contributions. We illustrate our results for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

In the generalized minimal supergravity (GmSUGRA) scenario, we systematically study the supersymmetry breaking scalar masses, Standard Model fermion Yukawa coupling terms, and trilinear soft terms in SU(5) models with the Higgs fields in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Csaba Balazs , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Fei Wang

We investigate gaugino condensation in the framework of the strongly coupled heterotic $E_8 \times E_8$ string (M--theory). Supersymmetry is broken in a hidden sector and gravitational interactions induce soft breaking parameters in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. P. Nilles , M. Olechowski , M. Yamaguchi

In \cite{1808.03288}, logarithmic correction to subleading soft photon and soft graviton theorems have been derived in four spacetime dimensions from the ratio of IR-finite S-matrices. This has been achieved after factoring out IR-divergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Hare Krishna , Biswajit Sahoo

From general arguments, we show that one-loop n-point amplitudes in colourless theories satisfy a new type of reduction formula. These lead to the existence of cancellations beyond supersymmetry. Using such reduction relations we prove the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Pierre Vanhove

We study soft theorems in a broader context, addressing their fate at loop level and their universality in effective field theories and string theory. We argue that for gauge theories in the planar limit, loop-level soft gluon theorems can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Massimo Bianchi , Song He , Yu-tin Huang , Congkao Wen

We fully compute the N=1 supersymmetrization of the fourth power of the Weyl tensor in d=4 x-space with the auxiliary fields. In a previous paper, we showed that their elimination requires an infinite number of terms; we explicitely compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Filipe Moura

We extend the $S$-matrix of gravity by the addition of the minimal three-point amplitude or equivalently adding $R^3$ terms to the Lagrangian. We demonstrate how Unitarity can be used to simply examine the renormalisability of this theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-28 David C. Dunbar , John H. Godwin , Guy R. Jehu , Warren B. Perkins

We provide a simple macroscopic analysis of the four-dimensional effective supergravity of the Ho\v{r}ava-Witten M-theory which is expanded in powers of $\kappa^{2/3}/\rho V^{1/3}$ and $\kappa^{2/3}\rho/V^{2/3}$ where $\kappa^2$, $V$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kiwoon Choi , Hang Bae Kim , Carlos Munoz

The Lorentz covariant all-loop counterterms built in the 4+32 on shell superspace of N=8 supergravity imply that the theory is not UV finite. Meanwhile, the relevant counterterms depending on the light-cone superfields in 4+16 superspace…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-16 Renata Kallosh

We present an explicit, exact to all orders in gravitational coupling E7(7) symmetry transformations of on-shell N=8 supergravity fields in the gauge with 70 scalars in E7(7)/SU(8) coset space, the local SU(8) symmetry being fixed. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Renata Kallosh , Masoud Soroush

Motivated by applications to soft supersymmetry breaking, we revisit the expansion of the Seiberg-Witten solution around the multi-monopole point on the Coulomb branch of pure $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theory in four dimensions. At this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Eric D'Hoker , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Efrat Gerchkovitz , Emily Nardoni

Conventional wisdom says that the simpler the Lagrangian of a theory the simpler its perturbation theory, but an increased understanding of the structure of the S-matrix in gauge theories and gravity has been pointing to the opposite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Freddy Cachazo , Jared Kaplan

Recently proposed relations between the renormalization group functions of the soft supersymmetry breaking terms and those of a rigid theory allow one to consider a possibility of constructing a totally all loop finite N=1 SUSY gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. I. Kazakov

As was shown earlier, one-loop correction in 10d supergravity on AdS_5 x S^5 corresponds to the contributions to the vacuum energy and boundary 4d conformal anomaly which are minus the values for one n=4 Maxwell supermultiplet, thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Matteo Beccaria , Guido Macorini , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We consider the finite part of the leading local interactions in the low energy expansion of the four graviton amplitude from the ladder skeleton diagrams in maximal supergravity on T^2, at three and four loops. At three loops, we express…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Anirban Basu