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The aim of this paper is to summarise the basic arguments and the intuition bolstering the RFOT picture for glasses, based on a finite dimensional extension of mean-field models with an exponentially large number of metastable states. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-12-15 G. Biroli , J. P. Bouchaud

We develop the Perron-Frobenius theory using a variational approach and extend it to a set of arbitrary matrices, including those that are neither irreducible nor essentially positive, and non-preserved cones. We introduce a new concept…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-19 Yavdat Il'yasov , Nurmukhamet Valeev

Cosmological implication of rolling tachyons is reported in the context of effective field theory. With a brief review of rolling tachyons in both flat and curved spacetimes, we study the string cosmological model with both tachyon and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chanju Kim , Hang Bae Kim , Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Chong Oh Lee

Dynamical Systems theory generally deals with fixed point iterations of continuous functions. Computation by Turing machine although is a fixed point iteration but is not continuous. This specific category of fixed point iterations can only…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-31 Nabarun Mondal , Partha P. Ghosh

Transitive closure logic is a known extension of first-order logic obtained by introducing a transitive closure operator. While other extensions of first-order logic with inductive definitions are a priori parametrized by a set of inductive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Liron Cohen , Reuben N. S. Rowe

We study the model theory of vector spaces with a bilinear form over a fixed field. For finite fields this can be, and has been, done in the classical framework of full first-order logic. For infinite fields we need different logical…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-24 Mark Kamsma

We consider the inhomogeneous decay of an unstable D-brane of bosonic string theory in a linear dilaton background in a light-cone frame. At the lowest level, the dynamical equation that describes this process is a generalisation (that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Debashis Ghoshal , Preeda Patcharamaneepakorn

For an $\omega$-categorical theory $T$ and model $\mathcal{M}$ of $T$ we define a hierarchy of ranks, the $n$-ranks for $n < \omega$ which only care about imaginary elements ``up to level $n$'', where level $n$ contains every element of $M$…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-28 Vera Koponen

We consider a class of dynamical systems, which we call weakly coarse expanding, which is a generalization to the postcritically infinite case of expanding Thurston maps as discussed by Bonk-Meyer and is closely related to coarse expanding…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-29 Tushar Das , Feliks Przytycki , Giulio Tiozzo , Mariusz Urbanski , Anna Zdunik

We provide new logarithmic lower bounds for the torsion order of a very general complete intersection in projective space as well as a very general hypersurface in products of projective spaces and Grassmannians, in particular we prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-29 Jan Lange , Guoyun Zhang

This paper reviews the essential physics of gravitational instability in a Robertson-Walker background spacetime. Three approaches are presented in a pedagogical manner, based on (1) the Eulerian fluid equations, (2) the Lagrangian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edmund Bertschinger

The lower-order cr-invariant variational problem for Legendrian curves in the 3-sphere is studied and its Euler-Lagrange equations are deduced. Closed critical curves are investigated. Closed critical curves with non-constant cr-curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-05 Emilio Musso , Filippo Salis

This is the announcement, and the long summary, of a series of articles on the algorithmic study of Thurston maps. We describe branched coverings of the sphere in terms of group-theoretical objects called bisets, and develop a theory of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Laurent Bartholdi , Dzmitry Dudko

We show that the Hrushovski-\fraisse limit of certain classes of trees lead to strictly superstable theories of various U-ranks. In fact, for each $ \alpha\in\omega+1\backslash\{0\} $ we introduce a strictly superstable theory of U-rank $…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-16 Ali N. Valizadeh , Massoud Pourmahdian

We prove the Lipman-Zariski conjecture for complex surface singularities of genus one, and also for those of genus two whose link is not a rational homology sphere. As an application, we characterize complex $2$-tori as the only normal…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-07 Patrick Graf

In this paper, we define an intuitionistic version of Computation Tree Logic. After explaining the semantic features of intuitionistic logic, we examine how these characteristics can be interesting for formal verification purposes.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Davide Catta , Vadim Malvone , Aniello Murano

We develop techniques that lay out a basis for generalizations of the famous Thurston's Topological Characterization of Rational Functions for an infinite set of marked points and branched coverings of infinite degree. Analogously to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-02 Konstantin Bogdanov

From the mesoscopic point of view, a new concept of soft matching for mass points is proposed. Then a soft Lasso's approach to learn the soft dynamical equation for the physical mechanical relationship is proposed, too. Furthermore, a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Zongmin Wu , Ran Yang

The aim of my thesis is to discuss, develop and apply the newest developments of this fascinating theory connected to modern harmonic analysis. In particular, we investigate some strong convergence result of partial sums of Vilenkin-Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-02-14 Giorgi Tutberidze

We present a toy model where spacetime is emergent from a more fundamental microscopic system, and investigate the gray area interpolating between the collective and free-particle regimes. For a period of rapid exponential growth in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Silke Weinfurtner , Matt Visser , Piyush Jain , C. W. Gardiner