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Time-delay strong lensing provides a unique way to directly measure the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$). The precision of the $H_{0}$ measurement depends on the uncertainties in the time-delay measurements, the mass distribution of the main…

As there is a long-standing controversy over the time delay between the two images of the gravitationally lensed quasar FBQ 0951+2635, we combined early and new optical light curves to robustly measure a delay of 13.5 +/- 1.6 d (1sigma…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Vyacheslav N. Shalyapin , Luis J. Goicoechea , Eleana Ruiz-Hinojosa

We extend the study of gravitational lensing to photons traversing the lens mass, modeled as a uniform-density fluid described by the interior Kottler (Schwarzschild--de Sitter) solution smoothly matched to the exterior Kottler region. An…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Mourad Guenouche

Present day estimates of the Hubble constant based on Cepheids and on the cosmic microwave background radiation are uncertain by roughly 10% (on the conservative assumption that the universe may not be PERFECTLY flat). Gravitational lens…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul L. Schechter

In recent years, breakthroughs in methods and data have enabled gravitational time delays to emerge as a very powerful tool to measure the Hubble constant $H_0$. However, published state-of-the-art analyses require of order 1 year of expert…

There are now 10 firm time delay measurements in gravitational lenses. The physics of time delays is well understood, and the only important variable for interpreting the time delays to determine H_0 is the mean surface mass density <k> (in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Kochanek , P. L. Schechter

Long time photometric monitoring programs of gravitational lens systems are often carried on using modest equipment. The resolution of such observations is limited and some of the images may remain unresolved. It may be still possible to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-10 A. Hirv , T. Eenmäe , L. J. Liivamägi , J. Pelt

We present a novel test of general relativity (GR): measuring the geometric component of the time delay due to gravitational lensing. GR predicts that photons and gravitational waves follow the same geodesic paths and thus experience the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 David Rubin , Istvan Szapudi , Benjamin J. Shappee , Gagandeep S. Anand

The time delay between the arrival of photons of multiple images of time variable sources can be used to constrain absolute distances in the Universe (Refsdal 1964), and in turn obtain a direct estimate of the Hubble constant and other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu

When traveling from their source to the observer, gravitational waves can get deflected by massive objects along their travel path. When the lens is massive enough and the source aligns closely with the line-of-sight to the lens, the wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Justin Janquart , Anupreeta More , Chris Van Den Broeck

Given the tension between the values of the Hubble parameter $H_0$ inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and from supernovae, attention is turning to time delays of strongly lensed quasars. Current time-delay measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski

The potential of gravitational lenses for providing direct, physical measurements of the Hubble constant, free from systematic errors associated with the traditional distance ladder, has long been recognized. However, it is only recently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger D. Blandford , Tomislav Kundic

High precision VLA flux density measurements for the lensed images of 0218+357 yield a time delay of 10.1(+1.5-1.6)days (95% confidence). This is consistent with independent measurements carried out at the same epoch (Biggs et al. 1999),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. S. Cohen , J. N. Hewitt , C. B. Moore , D. B. Haarsma

The distribution of differential time delays \Delta t between images produced by strong gravitational lensing contains information on the mass distributions in the lensing objects as well as on cosmological parameters such as H_0. We derive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masamune Oguri , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto , Edwin L. Turner

Aims: To predict time delays for a sample of gravitationally lensed quasars and to evaluate the accuracy that can be realistically achieved on the value of H_0. Methods: We consider 14 lensed quasars that are candidates for time-delay…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Saha , F. Courbin , D. Sluse , S. Dye , G. Meylan

We present a self-consistent and versatile forward modelling software package that can produce time series and pixel-level simulations of time-varying strongly lensed systems. The time dimension, which needs to take into account different…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Georgios Vernardos

Next-generation GW detectors will produce a high rate of temporally overlapping signals from unrelated compact binary coalescences. Such overlaps can bias parameter estimation (PE) and mimic signatures of other physical effects, such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Nishkal Rao , Anuj Mishra , Apratim Ganguly , Anupreeta More

We study the gravitational lensing in the weak field approximation assuming the presence of a plasma and of a magnetic field around a compact gravitational source. The external magnetic field causes the split of the image, as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Bobur Turimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Cosimo Bambi

Time delay lensing is a mature and competitive cosmological probe. However, it is limited in accuracy by the well-known problem of the mass-sheet degeneracy: too rigid assumptions on the density profile of the lens can potentially bias the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Alessandro Sonnenfeld

High-precision cosmological probes have revealed a small but significant tension between the parameters measured with different techniques, among which there is one based on time delays in gravitational lenses. We discuss a new way of using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 O. Wucknitz , L. G. Spitler , U. -L. Pen