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Time delays in strong gravitational lensing systems possess significant complementarity with distance measurements to determine the dark energy equation of state, as well as the matter density and Hubble constant. Time delays are most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Eric V. Linder

SDSS J2222+2745 is a galaxy cluster at z=0.49, strongly lensing a quasar at z=2.805 into six widely separated images. In recent HST imaging of the field, we identify additional multiply lensed galaxies, and confirm the sixth quasar image…

An intervening galaxy acts as a gravitational lens and produces multiple images of a single source such as a remote galaxy. Galaxies have peculiar speeds in addition to the bulk motion arising due to the expansion of the universe. There is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Gihan Weerasekara , Thulsi Wickramasinghe , Chandana Jayaratne

Future large ensembles of time delay lenses have the potential to provide interesting cosmological constraints complementary to those of other methods. In a flat universe with constant w including a Planck prior, LSST time delay…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dan Coe , Leonidas Moustakas

We present the radio light curves of lensed images of the gravitational lens B1422+231. The observations have been carried out using the VLA at 8.4 and 15 GHz over a period of 197 days. We describe a method to estimate the time delay from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 A. R. Patnaik , D. Narasimha

Gravitational lensing by rotating extended deflectors is discussed. Due to spin, corrections on image positions, caustics and critical curves can be significant. In order to obtain realistic quantitative estimates, the lens is modeled as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sereno

We test the robustness of published time delays for 11 lensed quasars by using two techniques to measure time shifts in their light curves. We chose to use two fundamentally different techniques to determine time delays in gravitationally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Eva Eulaers , Pierre Magain

Measurement of the time delay between multiple images of a gravitational lens system is potentially an accurate method of determining the Hubble constant over cosmological distances. One of the most promising candidates for an application…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Biggs , I. W. A. Browne , P. Helbig , L. V. E. Koopmans , P. N. Wilkinson , R. A. Perley

Like light, gravitational waves can be gravitationally lensed by massive astrophysical objects. Strong gravitational lensing by galaxies and galaxy clusters is anticipated to become observable in the coming years. This phenomenon will…

We spectroscopically re-observed the gravitational lens system SDSS J1339+1310 using OSIRIS on the GTC. We also monitored the $r$-band variability of the two quasar images (A and B) with the LT over 143 epochs in the period 2009$-$2016.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Luis J. Goicoechea , Vyacheslav N. Shalyapin

The time delay between images of strongly gravitationally lensed quasars is an established cosmological probe. Its limitations, however, include uncertainties in the assumed mass distribution of the lens. We re-examine the methodology of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Angela L. H. Ng

In gravitational lensing, steeper mass profiles generically produce longer time delays but smaller magnifications, without necessarily changing the image positions or magnification ratios between different images. This is well known. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Saha , L. L. R. Williams

The distance-redshift relation plays a fundamental role in constraining cosmological models. In this paper, we show that measurements of positions and time delays of strongly lensed images of a background galaxy, as well as those of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Inh Jee , Eiichiro Komatsu , Sherry H. Suyu

Longtime monitoring of gravitational lens systems is often done using telescopes and recording equipment with modest resolution. Still, it would be interesting to get as much information as possible from the measured lightcurves. From high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Hirv , T. Eenmäe , T. Liimets , L. J. Liivamägi , J. Pelt

We develop a new approach for studying flux anomalies in quadruply-imaged fold lens systems. We show that in the absence of substructure, microlensing, or differential absorption, the expected flux ratios of a fold pair can be tightly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David M. Goldberg , Mary K. Chessey , Wendy B. Harris , Gordon T. Richards

Fuzzy dark matter is a promising alternative to the standard cold dark matter. It has quite recently been noticed, that they can not only successfully explain the large-scale structure in the Universe, but can also solve problems of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Jianxiang Liu , Zijun Gao , Marek Biesiada , Kai Liao

The Hubble constant value is currently known to 10% accuracy unless assumptions are made for the cosmology (Sandage et al. 2006). Gravitational lens systems provide another probe of the Hubble constant using time delay measurements.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-12-01 G. Gürkan , N. Jackson , I. W. A. Browne , L. V. E. Koopmans , C. D. Fassnacht , A. Berciano Alba

We present the results from nine years of optically monitoring the gravitationally lensed z=0.658 quasar RX J1131-1231. The R-band light curves of the four individual images of the quasar were obtained using deconvolution photometry for a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Tewes , F. Courbin , G. Meylan , C. S. Kochanek , E. Eulaers , N. Cantale , A. M. Mosquera , P. Magain , H. Van Winckel , D. Sluse , G. Cataldi , D. Voros , S. Dye

Time delays from strong gravitational lensing provide a one-step absolute distance measurement. Thus, they measure $H_0$ independently of all other probes. We first review the foundations and history of time-delay cosmography. Then, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Tommaso Treu , Anowar J. Shajib

We have analysed archival VLA 8.4-GHz monitoring data of the gravitational lens system JVAS B1030+074 with the goal of determining the time delay between the two lensed images via the polarization variability. In contrast to the previously…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 A. D. Biggs