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We present a study of the lens properties of quadruply imaged systems, lensed by numerically simulated galaxies. We investigate a simulated elliptical and disc galaxy drawn from high resolution simulations of galaxy formation in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bradac , P. Schneider , M. Lombardi , M. Steinmetz , L. V. E. Koopmans , Julio F. Navarro

Multiply gravitationally lensed objects with known time delays can lead to direct determinations of H$_0$ independent of the distance ladder if the mass distribution of the lens is known. Currently, the double QSO 0957+561 is the only…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Philippe Fischer , Gary Bernstein , George Rhee , J. Anthony Tyson

Gravitational lensing can happen not only for null signal but also timelike signals such as neutrinos and massive gravitational waves in some theories beyond GR. In this work we study the time delay between different relativistic images…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Haotian Liu , Junji Jia

We report the discovery of a unique gravitational lens system, SDSSJ2222+2745, producing five spectroscopically confirmed images of a z_s=2.82 quasar lensed by a foreground galaxy cluster at z_l=0.49. We also present photometric and…

Aims. This article shows the first evidence for gravitational lensing phenomena in high energy gamma-rays. This evidence comes from the observation of a gravitational lens induced echo in the light curve of the distant blazar PKS 1830-211.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Barnacka , J-F. Glicenstein , Y. Moudden

Because follow-up observations of quadruple gravitational lens systems are of extraordinary importance for astrophysics and cosmology, we present single-epoch optical spectra and $r$--band light curves of PS J0147+4630. This recently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Luis J. Goicoechea , Vyacheslav N. Shalyapin

Time delay in Schwarzschild spacetime for null and timelike signals with arbitrary velocity $v$ is studied. The total travel time $t_\mathrm{if}$ is evaluated both exactly and approximately in the weak field limit, with the result given as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Junji Jia , Haotian Liu

We present an $r$--band photometric monitoring of the two images A and B of the gravitationally lensed quasar SDSS J1442+4055 using the Liverpool Telescope (LT). From the LT light curves between 2015 December and 2018 August, we derive at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Vyacheslav N. Shalyapin , Luis J. Goicoechea

Black hole shadow images are primarily determined by the properties of photon spheres and can exhibit degeneracies across different spherically symmetric spacetime geometries. We show that time delay observables associated with higher-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Kajol Paithankar , Sanved Kolekar

We present the results of modeling 5, 8 and 15 GHz maps of the gravitational lens MG1131+0456 using the LensClean algorithm. Two models for the mass distribution in the lens were fit: a de Vaucouleurs model and a model with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 G. H. Chen , C. S. Kochanek , J. N. Hewitt

The gravitational lens CLASS B1608+656 is the only four-image lens system for which all three independent time delays have been measured. This makes the system an excellent candidate for a high-quality determination of H_0 at cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. D. Fassnacht , E. Xanthopoulos , L. V. E. Koopmans , D. Rusin

Gravitational lensing is an invaluable probe of the nature of dark matter, and the structures it forms. Lensed gravitational waves in particular allow for unparalleled sensitivity to small scale structures within the lenses, due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Luka Vujeva , Jose María Ezquiaga , Daniel Gilman , Srashti Goyal , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Observed time delays between images of a lensed QSO lead to the determination of the Hubble constant by Refsdal's method, provided the mass distribution in the lensing galaxy is reasonably well known. Since the two or four QSO images…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Liliya L. R. Williams , Prasenjit Saha

Time-delay cosmography uses strong gravitational lensing of a time-variable source to infer the Hubble Constant. The measurement is independent from both traditional distance ladder and CMB measurements. An accurate measurement with this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Patrick Wells , Christopher D. Fassnacht , C. E. Rusu

LISA might detect gravitational waves from mergers of massive black hole binaries strongly lensed by intervening galaxies (Sereno et al. 2010). The detection of multiple gravitational lensing events would provide a new tool for cosmography.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer , A. Sesana , M. Volonteri

We report the discovery of a new gravitationally lensed QSO, at a redshift z = 1.689, with four QSO components in a cross-shaped arrangement around a bright galaxy. The maximum separation between images is 2.6 arcsec, enabling a reliable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lutz Wisotzki , Paul L. Schechter , Hale V. Bradt , Janine Heinmueller , Dieter Reimers

We develop the spacetime approach to gravitational lensing by spherically symmetric perturbations of flat, cosmological constant-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker metrics. The geodesics of the spacetime are expressed as integral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Thomas P. Kling , Sophia MacQueen Pooler

We employ a multipole-Taylor expansion to investigate how tightly the gravitational potential of the quadruple-image lens MG J0414+0534 is constrained by recent VLBI observations. These observations revealed that each of the four images of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Catherine S. Trotter , Joshua N. Winn , Jacqueline N. Hewitt

The inner regions of active galaxies host the most extreme and energetic phenomena in the universe including, relativistic jets, supermassive black hole binaries, and recoiling supermassive black holes. However, many of these sources cannot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Anna Barnacka

The time delays between point-like images in gravitational lens systems can be used to measure cosmological parameters. The number of lenses with measured time delays is growing rapidly; the upcoming \emph{Large Synoptic Survey Telescope}…

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