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This paper explores variants of the subspace iteration algorithm for computing approximate invariant subspaces. The standard subspace iteration approach is revisited and new variants that exploit gradient-type techniques combined with a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Foivos Alimisis , Yousef Saad , Bart Vandereycken

Quantum graphs have attracted attention from mathematicians for some time. A quantum graph is defined by having a Laplacian on each edge of a metric graph and imposing boundary conditions at the vertices to get an eigenvalue problem. A…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-07-26 Mats-Erik Pistol , Pavel Kurasov

In recent years, spectral graph sparsification techniques that can compute ultra-sparse graph proxies have been extensively studied for accelerating various numerical and graph-related applications. Prior nearly-linear-time spectral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Zhuo Feng

The graphs with all equal negative or positive eigenvalues are special kind in the spectral graph theory. In this article, several iterated line graphs $\mathcal{L}^k(G)$ with all equal negative eigenvalues $-2$ are characterized for $k\ge…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Harishchandra S. Ramane , B. Parvathalu , Daneshwari Patil , K. Ashoka

Given a symmetric matrix $A$, we show from the simple sketch $GAG^T$, where $G$ is a Gaussian matrix with $k = O(1/\epsilon^2)$ rows, that there is a procedure for approximating all eigenvalues of $A$ simultaneously to within $\epsilon…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 William Swartworth , David P. Woodruff

We study the spectral properties of certain non-self-adjoint matrices associated with large directed graphs. Asymptotically the eigenvalues converge to certain curves, apart from a finite number that have limits not on these curves.

谱理论 · 数学 2008-02-12 E. B. Davies , Paul A. Incani

We propose a one-step procedure to estimate the latent positions in random dot product graphs efficiently. Unlike the classical spectral-based methods such as the adjacency and Laplacian spectral embedding, the proposed one-step procedure…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-16 Fangzheng Xie , Yanxun Xu

Reducing a graph while preserving its overall properties is an important problem with many applications. Typically, reduction approaches either remove edges (sparsification) or merge nodes (coarsening) in an unsupervised way with no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Maria Bånkestad , Jennifer R. Andersson , Sebastian Mair , Jens Sjölund

Graphs arising in statistical problems, signal processing, large networks, combinatorial optimization, and data analysis are often dense, which causes both computational and storage bottlenecks. One way of \textit{sparsifying} a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-27 Neophytos Charalambides , Alfred O. Hero

Graph is a highly generic and diverse representation, suitable for almost any data processing problem. Spectral graph theory has been shown to provide powerful algorithms, backed by solid linear algebra theory. It thus can be extremely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Or Streicher , Ido Cohen , Guy Gilboa

Projected gradient descent and its Riemannian variant belong to a typical class of methods for low-rank matrix estimation. This paper proposes a new Nesterov's Accelerated Riemannian Gradient algorithm by efficient orthographic retraction…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-05 Hongyi Li , Zhen Peng , Chengwei Pan , Di Zhao

A precision matrix is the inverse of a covariance matrix. In this paper, we study the problem of estimating the precision matrix with a known graphical structure under high-dimensional settings. We propose a simple estimator of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-15 Thien-Minh Le , Ping-Shou Zhong

We study operators on rooted graphs with a certain spherical homogeneity. These graphs are called path commuting and allow for a decomposition of the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian into a direct sum of Jacobi matrices which reflect the…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-01-04 Jonathan Breuer , Matthias Keller

Spectral features are widely incorporated within Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to improve their expressive power, or their ability to distinguish among non-isomorphic graphs. One popular example is the usage of graph Laplacian eigenvectors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Snir Hordan , Maya Bechler-Speicher , Gur Lifshitz , Nadav Dym

Multi-index models provide a popular framework to investigate the learnability of functions with low-dimensional structure and, also due to their connections with neural networks, they have been object of recent intensive study. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-11 Filip Kovačević , Yihan Zhang , Marco Mondelli

We examine the adjacency matrices of three-regular graphs representing one-face maps. Numerical studies reveal that the limiting eigenvalue statistics of these matrices are the same as those of much larger, and more widely studied classes…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-08-24 E. M. McNicholas

In this paper, we propose a perceptually-guided visualization sharpening technique. We analyze the spectral behavior of an established comprehensive perceptual model to arrive at our approximated model based on an adapted weighting of the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Liang Zhou , Rudolf Netzel , Daniel Weiskopf , Chris Johnson

The $f$ adjacency matrix is a type of edge-weighted adjacency matrix, whose weight of an edge $ij$ is $f(d_i,d_j)$, where $f$ is a real symmetric function and $d_i,d_j$ are the degrees of vertex $i$ and vertex $j$. The $f$-spectral radius…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-21 Chenghao Shen , Haiying Shan

One of the aims of this paper is to solve an open problem of Lovasz about relations between graph spectra and cut-distance. The paper starts with several inequalities between two versions of the cut-norm and the two largest singular values…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-12-03 Vladimir Nikiforov

The inverse covariance matrix provides considerable insight for understanding statistical models in the multivariate setting. In particular, when the distribution over variables is assumed to be multivariate normal, the sparsity pattern in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-20 Addison Hu , Sahand Negahban
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