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This paper presents a novel application of graph neural networks for modeling and estimating network heterogeneity. Network heterogeneity is characterized by variations in unit's decisions or outcomes that depend not only on its own…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-30 Yike Wang , Chris Gu , Taisuke Otsu

Spectral graph bisections are a popular heuristic aimed at approximating the solution of the NP-complete graph bisection problem. This technique, however, does not always provide a robust tool for graph partitioning. Using a special class…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-22 John C. Urschel , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

In the first part of these notes, we review some of the recent developments in the study of the spectral properties of Wigner matrices. In the second part, we present a new proof of a Wegner estimate for the eigenvalues of a large class of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Anna Maltsev , Benjamin Schlein

Reliable and efficient computation of the pseudospectral abscissa in the large-scale setting is still not settled. Unlike the small-scale setting where there are globally convergent criss-cross algorithms, all algorithms in the large-scale…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-09 Waqar Ahmed , Emre Mengi

This is the second part of the paper that provides a new strategy for the heterogeneous change detection (HCD) problem, that is, solving HCD from the perspective of graph signal processing (GSP). We construct a graph to represent the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Yuli Sun , Lin Lei , Dongdong Guan , Gangyao Kuang , Li Liu

We determine all graphs whose adjacency matrix has at most two eigenvalues (multiplicities included) different from $\pm 1$ and decide which of these graphs are determined by their spectrum. This includes the so-called friendship graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-25 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Willem H. Haemers , Jason Vermette , Wiseley Wong

We show that correlation matrices with particular average and variance of the correlation coefficients have a notably restricted spectral structure. Applying geometric methods, we derive lower bounds for the largest eigenvalue and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Yuriy Stepanov , Hendrik Herrmann , Thomas Guhr

Eigenvalue interlacing is a versatile technique for deriving results in algebraic combinatorics. In particular, it has been successfully used for proving a number of results about the relation between the (adjacency matrix or Laplacian)…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-05 M. A. Fiol

The recent surge in contrast-based graph self-supervised learning has prominently featured an intensified exploration of spectral cues. Spectral augmentation, which involves modifying a graph's spectral properties such as eigenvalues or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Xiangru Jian , Xinjian Zhao , Wei Pang , Chaolong Ying , Yimu Wang , Yaoyao Xu , Tianshu Yu

Krylov subspace methods are a powerful tool for efficiently solving high-dimensional linear algebra problems. In this work, we study the approximation quality that a Krylov subspace provides for estimating the numerical range of a matrix.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-02 Cecilia Chen , John Urschel

We carry out a numerical study of fluctuations in the spectrum of regular graphs. Our experiments indicate that the level spacing distribution of a generic k-regular graph approaches that of the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble of random matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Jakobson , S. D. Miller , I. Rivin , Z. Rudnick

In this paper we derive sequences of Gershgorin-type inclusion sets for the spectra and pseudospectra of finite matrices. In common with previous generalisations of the classical Gershgorin bound for the spectrum, our inclusion sets are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-06 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Marko Lindner

Finding eigenvalue distributions for a number of sparse random matrix ensembles can be reduced to solving nonlinear integral equations of the Hammerstein type. While a systematic mathematical theory of such equations exists, it has not been…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Pawat Akara-pipattana , Oleg Evnin

Undirected graphical models are powerful tools for uncovering complex relationships among high-dimensional variables. This paper aims to fully recover the structure of an undirected graphical model when the data naturally take matrix form,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-08 Minsub Shin , Johan Lim , Seongoh Park

Two graphs are co-spectral if their respective adjacency matrices have the same multi-set of eigenvalues. A graph is said to be determined by its spectrum if all graphs that are co-spectral with it are isomorphic to it. We consider these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Anuj Dawar , Simone Severini , Octavio Zapata

In an era of unprecedented deluge of (mostly unstructured) data, graphs are proving more and more useful, across the sciences, as a flexible abstraction to capture complex relationships between complex objects. One of the main challenges…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Alaa Saade

Much effort has been spent on characterizing the spectrum of the non-backtracking matrix of certain classes of graphs, with special emphasis on the leading eigenvalue or the second eigenvector. Much less attention has been paid to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-29 Leo Torres

We study some spectral properties of a matrix that is constructed as a combination of a Laplacian and an adjacency matrix of simple graphs. The matrix considered depends on a positive parameter, as such we consider the implications in…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-02 Riccardo Bonetto , Hildeberto Jardón Kojakhmetov

In this paper we focus on subsampling stationary random processes that reside on the vertices of undirected graphs. Second-order stationary graph signals are obtained by filtering white noise and they admit a well-defined power spectrum.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Geert Leus

We introduce an eigenvalue-preserving transformation algorithm from the generalized eigenvalue problem by matrix pencil of the upper and the lower bidiagonal matrices into a standard eigenvalue problem while preserving sparsity, using the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Katsuki Kobayashi , Kazuki Maeda , Satoshi Tsujimoto