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Modeling of phenomena such as anomalous transport via fractional-order differential equations has been established as an effective alternative to partial differential equations, due to the inherent ability to describe large-scale behavior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-25 Jorge Suzuki , Mamikon Gulian , Mohsen Zayernouri , Marta D'Elia

We present an analysis of existence, uniqueness, and smoothness of the solution to a class of fractional ordinary differential equations posed on the whole real line that models a steady state behavior of a certain anomalous diffusion,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-25 V. Ginting , Y. Li

This paper is concerned with the numerical solution of porous-media flow and transport problems , i. e. heterogeneous, advection-diffusion problems. Its aim is to investigate numerical schemes for these problems in which different time…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-20 Thi-Thao-Phuong Hoang , Caroline Japhet , Michel Kern , Jean E. Roberts

In this paper we construct a new difference analog of the Caputo fractional derivative (called the $L2$-$1_\sigma$ formula). The basic properties of this difference operator are investigated and on its basis some difference schemes…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-20 A. A. Alikhanov

This work considers to numerically solve a subdiffusion equation involving constant time delay $\tau$ and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. First, a fully discrete finite element scheme is developed for the considered problem under…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-17 Weiping Bu , Chen Nie , Weizhi Liao

The Caputo time-derivative is usually defined pointwise for well-behaved functions, say, for continuously differentiable functions. Accordingly, in the theory of the partial fractional differential equations with the Caputo derivatives, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

This paper provides a new numerical strategy to solve fractional in space reaction-diffusion equations on bounded domains under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using the matrix transform method the fractional Laplacian operator…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

The problem of anomalous diffusion in momentum (velocity) space is considered based on the master equation and the appropriate probability transition function (PTF). The approach recently developed by the author for coordinate space, is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. A. Trigger

Diffusion within porous media, such as biological tissues, exhibits departures from conventional Fick's laws, which could result in space-fractional diffusion. The paper considers a reaction-diffusion system with two spatial compartments --…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Dimiter Prodanov

This study investigates a class of initial-boundary value problems pertaining to the time-fractional mixed sub-diffusion and diffusion-wave equation (SDDWE). To facilitate the development of a numerical method and analysis, the original…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-12 Anatoly A. Alikhanov , Mohammad Shahbazi Asl , Chengming Huang

We provide explicit classical solutions and stochastic analogues for distributed-order space-time fractional diffusion equations on bounded domains with zero exterior boundary conditions. We also show that our results still hold when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-11 Ngartelbaye Guerngar , James McCormick

A physical-mathematical approach to anomalous diffusion may be based on generalized diffusion equations (containing derivatives of fractional order in space or/and time) and related random walk models. The fundamental solution (for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi , Daniele Moretti , Gianni Pagnini , Paolo Paradisi

We consider optimal control of fractional in time (subdiffusive, i.e., for $% 0<\gamma <1$) semilinear parabolic PDEs associated with various notions of diffusion operators in an unifying fashion. Under general assumptions on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-08 Harbir Antil , Ciprian G. Gal , Mahamadi Warma

An initial-boundary value problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation is discretized in space using continuous piecewise-linear finite elements on a polygonal domain with a re-entrant corner. Known error bounds for the case of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-21 Kim Ngan Le , William McLean , Bishnu Lamichhane

The diffusion equation and its time-fractional counterpart can be obtained via the diffusion limit of continuous-time random walks with exponential and heavy-tailed waiting time distributions. The space dependent variable-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Christopher N. Angstmann , Daniel S. Han , Bruce I. Henry , Boris Z. Huang , Zhuang Xu

A finite difference method is constructed to solve singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems posed on smooth domains. Constraints are imposed on the data so that only regular exponential boundary layers appear in the solution. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-23 Alan F. Hegarty , Eugene O'Riordan

Using exact expressions for the persistence probability and for the leading eigenvalue of the Focker-Planck operator of a random walk in a random environment we establish a fundamental relation between the statistical properties of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Igloi , H. Rieger

The first part of this paper introduces sufficient conditions to determine conservation laws of diffusion equations of arbitrary fractional order in time. Numerical methods that satisfy a discrete analogue of these conditions have…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-07 Angelamaria Cardone , Gianluca Frasca-Caccia

Sticky diffusion processes on bounded domains spend finite time (and finite mean time) on the lower-dimensional space given by the boundary. Once the process hits the boundary, then it starts again after a random amount of time. While on…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Mirko D'Ovidio

Superoscillations are a phenomenon in physics, where linear combinations of low-frequency plane waves interfere almost destructively in such a way that the resulting wave has a higher frequency than any of the individual waves. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Peter Schlosser