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Effective field theories are useful tools to search for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). However, effective theories can lead to non-unitary behavior with fastly growing amplitudes. This unphysical behavior may lead to large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Iñigo Asiáin , Domènec Espriu , Federico Mescia

We investigate the interrelation between topology and Narain T-duality of heterotic flux vacua. We present evidence that all 5 and 4-dimensional Minkowski space heterotic flux backgrounds with 8 supercharges have a locus in the moduli space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Dan Israel , Ilarion V. Melnikov , Ruben Minasian , Yann Proto

We study the six-dimensional $\cal{N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetric hypermultiplet model with arbitrary self-coupling. The model is considered in the external classical gauge superfield background. Using the harmonic superspace formulation we study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-01 A. S. Budekhina , B. S. Merzlikin

We propose a novel way to break grand unified gauge symmetries via the Hosotani mechanism in models that can accommodate chiral fermions. Adjoint scalar fields are realized through the so-called diagonal embedding method which is often used…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Kentaro Kojima , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita

In heterotic flux compactification with supersymmetry, three different connections with torsion appear naturally, all in the form $\omega+a H$. Supersymmetry condition carries $a=-1$, the Dirac operator has $a=-1/3$, and higher order term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tetsuji Kimura , Piljin Yi

Some aspects of string compactifications with non-geometric fluxes are revisited in the light of recent progress in double field theory. After rederiving the general form of these fluxes, we consider the proposed flux induced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Xin Gao , Daniela Herschmann , Pramod Shukla

The one-loop effective potential of a thermodynamic fermion loop under constant magnetic field is studied. As expected, it can be interpreted literally as a discretized sum of $(D-2)$-dimensional energy density above the Dirac sea.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H-T. Sato

"\theta-angle monodromy" occurs when a theory possesses a landscape of metastable vacua which reshuffle as one shifts a periodic coupling \theta by a single period. "Axion monodromy" models arise when this parameter is promoted to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Albion Lawrence

We consider a class of (orbifolds of) M-theory compactifications on $S^{d} \times T^{7-d}$ with gauge fluxes yielding minimally supersymmetric STU-models in 4D. We present a group-theoretical derivation of the corresponding flux-induced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto

We elaborate on the dynamics of noncommutative two-dimensional gauge field theories. We consider U(N) gauge theories with fermions in either the fundamental or the adjoint representation. Noncommutativity leads to a rather non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Adi Armoni

We generalize the effective potential to scalar field configurations which are proportional to the Hubble parameter of a homogeneous and isotropic background geometry. This may be useful in situations for which curvature effects are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 T. M. Janssen , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We consider the one loop effective action in four dimensional Euclidean space for a background chiral field coupled to a spinor field. It proves possible to find an exact expression for this action if the mass $m$ of the spinor vanishes. If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-06 F. T. Brandt , D. G. C. McKeon , A. Patrushev

The vacuum structure of the inert doublet model is analysed at the one-loop level using the effective potential formalism, to verify the validity of tree-level predictions for the properties of the global minimum. An inert minimum (with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 P. M. Ferreira , Bogumila Swiezewska

In the SU(5)/SO(5) little Higgs models radiative corrections give rise to the SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y symmetry breaking. In this work we start a program for a detailed determination of the relevant terms of the Higgs effective potential by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Dobado , Lourdes Tabares , Siannah Penaranda

We study certain four-graviton amplitudes in exceptional field theory in dimensions $D\geq 4$ up to two loops. As the formulation is manifestly invariant under the U-duality group $E_{11-D}(\mathbb{Z})$, our resulting expressions can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Guillaume Bossard , Axel Kleinschmidt

I attempt to analyse the next-to-leading-order non-holomorphic contribution to the Wilsonian low-energy effective action in the four-dimensional N=2 gauge theories with matter, from the manifestly N=2 supersymmeric point of view, by using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Sergei V. Ketov

We consider the quantization of the effective target space description of topological M-theory in terms of the Hitchin functional whose critical points describe seven-manifolds with G2 structure. The one-loop partition function for this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan de Boer , Paul de Medeiros , Sheer El-Showk , Annamaria Sinkovics

For the gauge couplings, which arise after toroidal compactification of six-dimensional heterotic N=1 string theories from the T^2 torus, we calculate their one-loop corrections. This is performed by considering string amplitudes involving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 K. Foerger , S. Stieberger

I compute the complete two-loop effective potential for the minimal supersymmetric standard model in the Landau gauge. This enables an accurate determination of the minimization conditions for the vacuum expectation values of the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen P. Martin

We compute a subset of three, velocity-independent four-loop (and fourth post-Newtonian) contributions to the harmonic-coordinates effective action of a gravitationally interacting system of two point-masses. We find that, after summing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Thibault Damour , Piotr Jaranowski