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Various aspects of low energy M theory compactified to four dimensions are considered. If the supersymmetry parameter is parallel in the unwarped metric, then supersymmetry requires that the warp factor is trivial, the background four-form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. S. Acharya , B. Spence

We consider one-loop effective potentials for adjoint Higgs fields that originate from flat holonomies in toroidal compactification of gauge theories. We show that such potentials are "landscape-like" for large gauge groups and generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. F. Barbon , C. Hoyos

A classically scale-invariant 6d analog of the 4d Yang-Mills theory is the 4-derivative $ (\nabla F)^2 + F^3$ gauge theory with two independent couplings. Motivated by a search for a perturbatively conformal but possibly non-unitary 6d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Lorenzo Casarin , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We derive the effective N=1, D=4 supergravity for the seven main moduli of type IIA orientifolds with D6 branes, compactified on T^6/(Z_2xZ_2) in the presence of general fluxes. We illustrate and apply a general method that relates the N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Costas Kounnas , P. Marios Petropoulos , Fabio Zwirner

An attractive mechanism to break supersymmetry in vacua with zero vacuum energy arose in E_8 x E_8 heterotic models with hidden sector gaugino condensate. An H-flux balances the exponentially small condensate on shell and fixes the complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Axel Krause

The one-loop effective action for Einstein gravity in a special one-parameter background gauge is calculated up to first order in a gauge parameter. It is shown that the effective action does not depend upon the gauge parameter on shell.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 P. M. Lavrov , A. A. Reshetnyak

The effective potential obtained by loop expansion is usually not real in the range of field values explored by its minima during a phase transition. We apply the optimized perturbation theory in a fixed gauge to singlet scalar extensions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Károly Seller , Zsolt Szép , Zoltán Trócsanyi

String compactifications with non-abelian gauge fields localized on D-branes, with background NSNS and RR 3-form fluxes, and with non-trivial warp factors, can naturally exist within T-dual versions of type I string theory. We develop a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Boris Kors

We study the main properties of the one-loop vacuum polarization function for massless spinor QED4 in a slab, namely, with fields defined on M in R^(3+1), such that M = {(x0, ..., x3)|0 <= x3 <= epsilon}, and bag-like boundary conditions on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. Ccapa Ttira , C. D. Fosco , E. Losada

We find explicit expression for the one-loop four-graviton amplitude in eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on a circle. Represented in terms of the string coupling (related to the compactification radius) it takes the form of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

The spatial 't Hooft loop measures the colour electric flux in SU(N)/Z(N) gauge theory. It is a closed loop of Dirac Z(N) flux and has strength k=1, 2,.., N-1. It is analyzed for generic k and small gauge coupling in the high temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Chris P. Korthals Altes

We show that, by viewing a 4D effective-field theory as the infrared (IR) limit of the compactified version in 5D, we can compute two-loop anomalous dimensions without gauge-breaking counter-terms, IR re-arrangement or geometric methods.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Mikael Chala , Javier López Miras

We analyse the 4-dimensional effective supergravity theories obtained from the Scherk--Schwarz reduction of M-theory on twisted 7-tori in the presence of 4-form fluxes. We implement the appropriate orbifold projection that preserves a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Nikolaos Prezas

We discuss the one-loop effective potential and static (large $d$) potential for toroidal D-brane described by DBI-action in constant magnetic and in constant electric fields. Explicit calculation is done for membrane case ($p=2$) for both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We work out the relation between automorphic forms on SO(s+2,2) and gauge one-loop corrections of heterotic K3 x T^2 string compactifications for the cases s=0,1. We find that one-loop gauge corrections of any orbifold limit of K3 can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Stieberger

We investigate whether a class of models describing F-theory compactifications admits a specific type of flux vacua with an exponentially small vacuum expectation value of the superpotential, by generalizing a method recently developed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Yoshinori Honma , Hajime Otsuka

The non-local one-loop contribution to the gravitational effective action around de Sitter space is computed using the background field method with pure trace external gravitational fields and it is shown to vanish. The calculation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Antoniadis , J. Iliopoulos , T. N. Tomaras

We study the UV properties, and derive the explicit form of the one-loop effective action, for a noncommutative complex scalar field theory in 2+1 dimensions with a Grosse-Wulkenhaar term, at the self-dual point. We also consider quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , G. A. Moreno

We consider one-loop amplitudes of a Higgs boson coupled to gluons in the limit of a large top quark mass. We treat the Higgs as the real part of a complex field phi that couples to the self-dual field strengths and compute the one-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Simon Badger , E. W. Nigel Glover , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Ciaran Williams

In this work we propose a way to promote the anomalous axial U(1) transformations to exact non-invertible U(1) symmetries. We discuss the procedure of coupling the non-invertible symmetry to a (dynamical or background) gauge field. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Avner Karasik