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This paper presents an intuitive, geometrical derivation of the relativistic addition of velocities, and of the electromagnetic interaction between two uniformly moving charged particles, based on 2 spatial + 1 temporal dimensional…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Calin Galeriu

A mobile Coulomb gas permeating a fixed background crystalline lattice of charged colloidal crystals is subject to an electrostatic-elastic coupling, which we study on the continuum level by introducing a minimal coupling between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Hao Wu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Rudolf Podgornik

Electron interactions in and between wires become increasingly complex and important as circuits are scaled to nanometre sizes, or employ reduced-dimensional conductors like carbon nanotubes, nanowires and gated high mobility 2D electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 D. Laroche , G. Gervais , M. P. Lilly , J. L. Reno

The mutual influence of two layers with strongly loclized electrons is exercised through the random Coulomb shifts of site energies in one layer caused by electron hops in the other layer. We trace how these shifts give rise to a voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. E. Raikh , Felix von Oppen

The energy dependence and intensity of Coulomb interaction between quasiparticles in metallic wires is obtained from two different methods: determination of the temperature dependence of the phase coherence time from the magnetoresistance,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Huard , A. Anthore , F. Pierre , H. Pothier , Norman O. Birge , D. Esteve

This work contributes to the problem of determining effective interaction between asymmetrically (likely or oppositely) charged objects whose total charge is neutralized by mobile pointlike counter-ions of the same charge, the whole system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

We argue that long-range Coulomb forces convert an isolated (N,N) armchair carbon nanotube into a strongly-renormalized *Luttinger liquid*. At high temperatures, we find anomalous temperature dependences for the interaction and impurity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Charlie Kane , Leon Balents , Matthew Fisher

Non-empty space reading of Maxwell equations as local energy identities explains why a Coulomb field is carried rigidly by electrons in experiments. The analytical solution of the Poisson equation defines the sharp radial shape of charged…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 I. E. Bulyzhenkov

We develop a Boltzmann-Langevin description of Coulomb drag effect in clean double-layer systems with large interlayer separation $d$ as compared to the average interelectron distance $\lambda_F$. Coulomb drag arises from density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 W. Chen , A. V. Andreev , A. Levchenko

We investigate two key representative semiclassical approaches for propagating resonant energy transfer between a pair of electronic two-level systems (donor and acceptor) with coupled Maxwell-Liouville equations. On the one hand, when the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Tao E. Li , Hsing-Ta Chen , Abraham Nitzan , Maxim Sukharev , Joseph E. Subotnik

Recent experiments on Coulomb drag in the quantum Hall regime have yielded a number of surprises. The most striking observations are that the Coulomb drag can become negative in high Landau levels and that its temperature dependence is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , F. von Oppen

We study a physical system of $N$ interacting particles in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq1$, subject to pair repulsion and confined by an external field. We establish a large deviations principle for their empirical distribution as $N$ tends to…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-09 Djalil Chafaï , Nathael Gozlan , Pierre-André Zitt

Two-dimensional Born-Infeld electrostatic fields behaving as the superposition of two point-like charges in the linearized (Maxwellian) limit are worked out by means of a non-holomorphic mapping of the complex plane. The changes underwent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rafael Ferraro , Maria Evangelina Lipchak

The static as well as the dynamic behaviour of granular material are determined by dynamic {\it and} static friction. There are well known methods to include static friction in molecular dynamics simulations using scarcely understood…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Poeschel , V. Buchholtz

Possibility of electronic charge and spin separation leading to charge density wave and spin density wave is well established in one dimensional systems in presence and absence of Coulomb interaction. We start from quasi one dimension and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Urbashi Satpathi , Sumit Ghosh , A. K. Ray , P. Singha Deo

Quantitative estimates are derived, on the whole space, for the relative entropy between the joint law of random interacting particles and the tensorized law at the limiting systeme. The developed method combines the relative entropy method…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-18 Paul Nikolaev , David J. Prömel

On the basis of the exact relations the general formula for the static dielectric permittivity for Coulomb system is found in the region of small wave vectors. The obtained formula describes the dielectric function of the Coulomb system in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger

We study a generalization of a Thomson problem of n particles confined to a sphere and interacting by a 1/r^g potential. It is found that for g \le 1 the electrostatic repulsion expels all the charges to the surface of the sphere. However…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yan Levin , Jeferson J. Arenzon

We consider the problem of three identical charged particles on a plane under a perpendicular magnetic field and interacting through Coulomb repulsion. This problem is treated within Taut's framework, in the limit of vanishing center of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ralko , T. T. Truong

Low-lying bound states for the problem of two Coulomb charges of finite masses on a plane subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane are considered. Major emphasis is given to two systems: two charges with the equal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , A. V. Turbiner
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