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The distribution of electric fields within the electrochemical double layer depends on both the electrode and electrolyte in complex ways. These fields strongly influence chemical dynamics in the electrode-electrolyte interface, but cannot…

Novel electronic systems forming at oxide interfaces comprise a class of new materials with a wide array of potential applications. A high mobility electron system forms at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface and, strikingly, both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lu Li , C. Richter , S. Paetel , T. Kopp , J. Mannhart , R. C. Ashoori

When an ionic liquid adsorbs onto a porous electrode, its ionic arrangement is deeply modified due to a screening of the Coulombic interactions by the metallic surface and by the confinement imposed upon it by the electrode's morphology. In…

A theory is constructed for dense ionic solutions near charged planar walls that is valid for strong inter-ionic correlations. This theory predicts a fluctuation-induced, first-order transition and spontaneous charge density ordering at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-24 David T. Limmer

Double-layers (DLs) were observed in the expanding region of an inductively coupled plasma with $\text{Ar}/\text{SF}\_6$ gas mixtures. No DL was observed in pure argon or $\text{SF}\_6$ fractions below few percent. They exist over a wide…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-10 N. Plihon , C. S. Corr , P. Chabert

The electric double layer (EDL) governs electrocatalysis, energy conversion, and storage, yet its atomic structure, capacitance, and reactivity remain elusive. Here we introduce a machine learning interatomic potential framework that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Xiaoyu Wang , Junmin Chen , Zezhu Zeng , Frederick Stein , Junho Lim , Bingqing Cheng

Recently emerging two-dimensional (2D) superconductors in atomically thin layers and at heterogeneous interfaces are attracting growing interest in condensed matter physics. Here, we report that ion-gated ZrNCl surface, exhibiting a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Yu Saito , Yuichi Kasahara , Jianting Ye , Yoshihiro Iwasa , Tsutomu Nojima

Impressive progress in the control of atomically thin crystals is now enabling the realization of gated structures in which two electrodes are separated by atomic scale distances. The electrical capacitance of these structures is determined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Christophe Berthod , Haijing Zhang , Alberto F. Morpurgo , Thierry Giamarchi

Recent advances in experimental and computational techniques have allowed for an accurate description of the adsorption of ionic liquids on metallic electrodes. It is now well established that they adopt a multi-layered structure, and that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Benjamin Rotenberg , Mathieu Salanne

Here we investigate a limiting case of the theory for aggregation and gelation in the electrical double layer (EDL) of ionic liquids (ILs). The limiting case investigated only accounts for ion pairs, ignoring the possibility of larger…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Zachary A. H. Goodwin , Alexei A. Kornyshev

We investigate a double-layer of penetrable ions near a charged wall. We find a new mechanism for charge reversal that occurs in the weak-coupling regime and, accordingly, the system is suitable for the mean-field analysis. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

Two factors contribute to the electrical capacitance between two electrodes: a classical contribution, stemming from the electric field, and a quantum contribution, governed by the Pauli exclusion principle, which increases the difficulty…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 T. de Ara , B. Olivera , C. Sabater , C. Untiedt

Various models leading to predictions of negative capacitance, C, are briefly reviewed. Their relation to the nature of electric control is discussed. We reconfirm that the calculated double layer capacitance can be negative under S-control…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Michael B. Partenskii , Peter C. Jordan

Battery electrode surfaces are generally coated with electronically insulating solid films of thickness 1-50 nm. Both electrons and Li+ can move at the electrode-surface film interface in response to the voltage, which adds complexity to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Kevin Leung , Andrew Leenheer

This paper studies the capacity of the two-user intensity-modulation/direct-detection (IM/DD) interference channel (IC), which is relevant in the context of multi-user optical wireless communications. Despite some known single-letter…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Zhenyu Zhang , Anas Chaaban

Nanopores made with low dimensional semiconducting materials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene slit pores, are used in supercapacitors. In theories and simulations of their operation, it is often assumed that such pores screen ion-ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Alpha A. Lee , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely

Electrochemical capacitors with pure electric double layer capacitance are so far largely been limited to carbon materials only. Conventional metal oxides with Faradaic pseudocapacitance substantially suffer from material instability at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Sumana Kumar , Sukanta Nandi , Vikash Mishra , Alok Shukla , Abha Misra

Manipulation of the charge of the dielectric interface between two bulk liquids not only enables the adjustment of the interfacial tension but also controls the storage capacity of ions in the ionic double layers adjacent to each side of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Marise J. E. Westbroek , Niels Boon , René van Roij

Nanoporous carbon-based supercapacitors store electricity through adsorption of ions from the electrolyte at the surface of the electrodes. Room temperature ionic liquids, which show the largest ion concentrations among organic liquid…

In this study, we investigated the graphene-ionic liquid (EMImBF4) interface to clarify the effects of ambient temperature and potential on the differential capacitance. We complemented molecular dynamics simulations with density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Heigo Ers , Iuliia V. Voroshylova , Piret Pikma , Vladislav B. Ivaništšev