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Measuring the intensity of events is crucial for monitoring and tracking armed conflict. Advances in automated event extraction have yielded massive data sets of "who did what to whom" micro-records that enable data-driven approaches to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Niklas Stoehr , Lucas Torroba Hennigen , Josef Valvoda , Robert West , Ryan Cotterell , Aaron Schein

The purpose of this work in to demonstrate the initial results of a research project having as its goal to develop dynamic models of the brain network involved in aggressive behavior. In this way, the complex neural process correlated to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Carlos B. Moreno , José-Luis. Díaz , J. H. Martínez

Large language models (LLMs) reflect societal norms and biases, especially about gender. While societal biases and stereotypes have been extensively researched in various NLP applications, there is a surprising gap for emotion analysis.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Flor Miriam Plaza-del-Arco , Amanda Cercas Curry , Alba Curry , Gavin Abercrombie , Dirk Hovy

Records of social interactions provide us with new sources of data for understanding how interaction patterns affect collective dynamics. Such human activity patterns are often bursty, i.e., they consist of short periods of intense activity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Taro Takaguchi , Naoki Masuda , Petter Holme

Prison facilities, mental correctional institutions, sports bars and places of public protest are prone to sudden violence and conflicts. Surveillance systems play an important role in mitigation of hostile behavior and improvement of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Amol Patwardhan , Gerald Knapp

The portrayal of negative emotions such as anger can vary widely between cultures and contexts, depending on the acceptability of expressing full-blown emotions rather than suppression to maintain harmony. The majority of emotional datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Roya Javadi , Angelica Lim

Inferring emotions from physiological signals has gained much traction in the last years. Physiological responses to emotions, however, are commonly interfered and overlapped by physical activities, posing a challenge towards emotion…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Judith S. Heinisch , Christoph Anderson , Klaus David

We analyze a mathematical model to understand the dynamics of bullying in schools. The model considers a population divided into four groups: susceptible individuals, bullies, individuals exposed to bullying, and violent individuals.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Nuno Crokidakis

This paper examines the task of detecting intensity of emotion from text. We create the first datasets of tweets annotated for anger, fear, joy, and sadness intensities. We use a technique called best--worst scaling (BWS) that improves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Saif M. Mohammad , Felipe Bravo-Marquez

Relational event data, which consist of events involving pairs of actors over time, are now commonly available at the finest of temporal resolutions. Existing continuous-time methods for modeling such data are based on point processes and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-21 Wesley Lee , Bailey K. Fosdick , Tyler H. McCormick

This paper focuses on sentiment mining and sentiment correlation analysis of web events. Although neural network models have contributed a lot to mining text information, little attention is paid to analysis of the inter-sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Xinzhi Wang , Shengcheng Yuan , Hui Zhang , Yi Liu

Social hierarchy in animal groups carries a crucial adaptive function by reducing conflict and injury while protecting valuable group resources. Social hierarchy is dynamic and can be altered by social conflict, agonistic interactions, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-27 Sergey Shuvaev , Evgeny Amelchenko , Dmitry Smagin , Natalia Kudryavtseva , Grigori Enikolopov , Alexei Koulakov

This study extends classical models of spreading epidemics to describe the phenomenon of contagious public outrage, which eventually leads to the spread of violence following a disclosure of some unpopular political decisions and/or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sarwat Nizamani , Nasrullah Memon , Serge Galam

Recent studies suggest that human emotions diffuse in not only real-world communities but also online social media. More and more mechanisms beyond emotion contagion are revealed, including emotion correlations which indicate their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Rui Fan , Ke Xu , Jichang Zhao

Civil unrest is a powerful form of collective human dynamics, which has led to major transitions of societies in modern history. The study of collective human dynamics, including collective aggression, has been the focus of much discussion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Dan Braha

This paper is concerned with a family of Reaction-Diffusion systems that we introduced in [15], and that generalizes the SIR type models from epidemiology. Such systems are now also used to describe collective behaviors.In this paper, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-16 Henri Berestycki , Samuel Nordmann , Luca Rossi

Phase transitions, characterized by abrupt shifts between macroscopic patterns of organization, are ubiquitous in complex systems. Despite considerable research in the physical and natural sciences, the empirical study of this phenomenon in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Dan Braha

Cyberaggression has been studied in various contexts and online social platforms, and modeled on different data using state-of-the-art machine and deep learning algorithms to enable automatic detection and blocking of this behavior. Users…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Chrysoula Terizi , Despoina Chatzakou , Evaggelia Pitoura , Panayiotis Tsaparas , Nicolas Kourtellis

Recent advances in neurosciences and psychology have provided evidence that affective phenomena pervade intelligence at many levels, being inseparable from the cognitionaction loop. Perception, attention, memory, learning, decisionmaking,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-09-30 Luis Paulo Reis , Daria Barteneva , Nuno Lau

This paper introduces a statistical model for the arrival times of connection events in a computer network. Edges between nodes in a network can be interpreted and modelled as point processes where events in the process indicate information…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-11-29 Matthew Price-Williams , Nick Heard
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